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Industry Standard Architecture (ISA). A bus<br />

standard for IBM compatibles that allows components to<br />

be added as cards plugged into standard expansion<br />

slots. ISA was originally introduced in the IBM PC/XT<br />

with an 8-bit data path. It was later expanded to permit<br />

a 16-bit data path when IBM introduced the PC/AT.<br />

initial program load (IPL). The part of the boot<br />

sequence during which a computer system copies the<br />

operating system kernel into main memory and runs it.<br />

integrated circuit (IC). Also known as a chip. A<br />

microelectronic semiconductor device that consists of<br />

many interconnected transistors and other components.<br />

ICs are constructed on a small rectangle cut from a<br />

silicon crystal or other semiconductor material. The<br />

small size of these circuits allows high speed, low<br />

power dissipation, and reduced manufacturing cost<br />

compared with board-level integration.<br />

integrated drive electronics (IDE). Also known as an<br />

Advanced Technology Attachment Interface (ATA). A<br />

disk drive interface based on the 16-bit IBM PC ISA in<br />

which the controller electronics reside on the drive itself,<br />

eliminating the need for a separate adapter card.<br />

integrated services digital network (ISDN). A digital<br />

end-to-end telecommunication network that supports<br />

multiple services including, but not limited to, voice and<br />

data. ISDNs are used in public and private network<br />

architectures.<br />

interrupt request (IRQ). A type of input found on<br />

many processors that causes the processor to suspend<br />

normal instruction execution temporarily and start<br />

executing an interrupt handler routine. Some processors<br />

have several interrupt request inputs that allow different<br />

priority interrupts.<br />

Internet Protocol address. The unique 32-bit address<br />

that specifies the location of each device or workstation<br />

on the Internet. For example, 9.67.97.103 is an IP<br />

address.<br />

IP address. See Internet Protocol address.<br />

IPL. See initial program Load.<br />

IRQ. See interrupt request.<br />

ISA. See Industry Standard Architecture.<br />

ISDN. See Integrated Services Digital Network.<br />

isolated group. A collection of isolated devices not<br />

connected to the SAN but discovered by the<br />

SANavigator tool. The Isolated Group displays with a<br />

gray background near the bottom of the Physical and<br />

Data Path Maps.<br />

Java Runtime Environment (JRE). A subset of the<br />

Java Development Kit (JDK) for end users and<br />

developers who want to redistribute the Java Runtime<br />

Environment (JRE). The JRE consists of the Java virtual<br />

machine, the Java Core Classes, and supporting files.<br />

JRE. See Java Runtime Environment.<br />

label. A discovered or user entered property value that<br />

is displayed underneath each device in the Physical and<br />

Data Path Maps.<br />

LAN. See local area network.<br />

LBA. See logical block addressing.<br />

local area network (LAN). A computer network<br />

located on a user’s premises within a limited geographic<br />

area.<br />

logical block addressing (LBA). A hard disk sector<br />

addressing scheme in which the addressing conversion<br />

is performed by the hard disk firmware. LBA is used on<br />

all SCSI hard disks and on ATA-2 conforming IDE hard<br />

disks.<br />

logical unit number (LUN). An identifier used on a<br />

small computer systems interface (SCSI) bus to<br />

distinguish among up to eight devices (logical units) with<br />

the same SCSI ID.<br />

loop address. The unique ID of a node in fibre<br />

channel loop topology sometimes referred to as a Loop<br />

ID.<br />

loop group. A collection of SAN devices that are<br />

interconnected serially in a single loop circuit. Loop<br />

Groups are discovered by the SANavigator tool and<br />

displayed with a gray background on the Physical and<br />

Data Path Maps.<br />

loop port (FL_Port). An N-Port or F-Port that supports<br />

arbitrated loop functions associated with an arbitrated<br />

loop topology.<br />

LUN. See logical unit number.<br />

man pages. In UNIX-based operating systems, online<br />

documentation for operating-system commands,<br />

subroutines, system calls, file formats, special files,<br />

stand-alone utilities, and miscellaneous facilities.<br />

Invoked by the man command.<br />

management information base (MIB). The<br />

information that is on an agent. It is an abstraction of<br />

configuration and status information.<br />

MCA. See micro channel architecture.<br />

MIB. See management information base.<br />

84 IBM TotalStorage FAStT600 Fibre Channel Storage Server: Installation and User’s Guide<br />

micro channel architecture (MCA). IBM’s proprietary<br />

bus that is used in high-end PS/2 personal computers.<br />

Micro Channel is designed for multiprocessing and<br />

functions as either a 16-bit or 32-bit bus. It eliminates<br />

potential conflicts that arise when installing new<br />

peripheral devices.

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