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Table 18. Marble wrecks discovered in the Mediterranean. The numbers are shown on the map in Fig. 47. Publication Tons Ship (m) Shipwreck Country Date Marble Type Cargo Depth (m) 1. Altınkum Turkey V-VI A.D Unknown 25 column bases 5 Unknown N/A Pulak and Rogers 15 Corint. capitals 1994, 19. 2. Camarina Italy Middle III Limestone 2 columns, 3 20 N/A Parker 1976, 25-9. A.D. Giallo Antico 10 blocks 3. Cape Izmetiste Croatia First Half Green granite (1) 10 blocks 12-36 N/A N/A Jurišić 2000, 65, n. II A.D. Limestone (9) 20. 4. Cape Spitha Greece N/A Egyptian granite 27 column shafts 10 131.5 30-40 L Trockmorton (fragments) 1963, 17-23. 5. Capo Bianco Italy V-VI A.D. Unknown Ca. 65 blocks and 6 ca. 30 Unknown Freschi 1991, column shafts 8-50. 6. Capo Cimiti Italy Roman Cipollino 5 columns 5.9 70 Unknown Freschi 1988, Imp. age 77-86. 7. Capo Granitola 1 Italy III-V A.D. Proconnesian 49 Blocks, 3 150 30 m L Purpura 1977, 3 Statue Pedestals 7-8 m B 55-9; Purpura 1996, 328-36. 8. Capo Taormina Italy N/A Africano (Teos) 35 column shafts 21-28 90-100 Unknown Kapitän 1971, Cipollino 2 blocks 304-6; Basile 1987, 364, n. 5. 9. Dramont 1 France I A.D. N/A 3 blocks + hull 33 23 15 m L Joncheray 1997, 5 m B 165-95. 10. Euboea Greece Roman Proconnesian? > 17 blocks 5 ca. 160 30 x 10 m? Wachsmann 2005, Imp. Age? unpublished report. 11. Giardini Naxos Italy III A.D. Cipollino, 24 columns, 24 95 23-25 m L Basile 1987, Attic 13 blocks 6 x 3 m B 361-95;1988, 133-42. 160
Table 18 (continued). Publication Tons Ship (m) Shipwreck Country Date Marble Type Cargo Depth (m) 12. Isola delle Italy III A.D.? Proconnesian 40 Blocks 7-9 350 40-48 m L Kapitän 1971, Correnti 10-11 m B 296-8. 13. Kızıburun 1 Turkey II-I B.C. Proconnesian 8 column drums 45 75 Carlson 2006, 1 capital, stelae 3-10. 14. Kızıburun 2 Turkey X-XII A.D. Unknown 18 millstones 36 Unknown N/A Pulak and Rogers 1994, 18. 15. Mahdia Tunisia 90-60 B.C. Pentelic 70 column shafts, 5 40 300 40.6 m L Ridgway 1995, “Chimaera capitals”, 13.8 m B 340-7. 20 Attic bases, 20 Merlin 1956, Ionic capitals, few 59-124. Doric capitals (limestone), 4 Attic votive reliefs (IV B.C.), 5 marble candelabra, 4 marble kraters, bronze candelabra, bronze bed-fittings 16. Marzamemi 1 Italy III A.D. Attic? 6 columns 6-7 200 30 x 7-8 m. Kapitän 1971, (architraves), 298-303. 7 blocks 17. Marzamemi 2 Italy A.D. Proconnesian 28 columns, 28 5-7.5 200-300 25 x 6 m. Kapitän 1969, 527-565 Verde Antico bases, 27 capitals 122-33; Van Doorninck 1972, 136-7; Kapitän 1980, 71-136. 161
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MARBLE TRASPORT I THE TIME OF THE S
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ABSTRACT Marble Tranport in the Tim
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To Cesare and Gabriella Bartoli, fo
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I am deeply indebted to Dr. Deborah
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Artifacts: ABA Attic base BLC Block
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Page The 2006 Mapping Season.......
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Southern I
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Page Figure 29 Three-dimensional di
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Coordinates
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CHAPTER I ITRODUCTIO The research t
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to Tarentum. After locating these a
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the Peloponnese, which sailors had
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Calabria is 240 km long and reaches
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It is, therefore, easy to understan
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territory. These peaks would also h
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The relevance of the mountains gain
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Pseudo-Scylax, an anonymous geograp
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the castle but the sea around the i
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happens in the city of Egripos (mod
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e trusted. 41 Their legends explain
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Croton who discovered three of the
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or, thereafter, Roman Copia, flouri
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The Scirocco Wind and the Final Mom
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(Drawing: D. Bartoli).
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ancient settlements and ports locat
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The Punta Scifo A Shipwreck and Its
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Roman inscriptions on two of the th
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marble table, along with fragments
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and curiously some of the blocks an
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Fig. 20. The catamaran Juno at work
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The rocky spots close to the coastl
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Fig. 23. The launch used to reach t
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Results of the Studies The Punta Sc
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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cargo was probably intended to prov
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of which was capped at 100 denarii
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Table 5. (continued). Tons Volume (
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Based on the available data, the ca
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CHAPTER III THE PUTA SCIFO A (“PA
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five more labra, two pedestals, and
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A small portion of the bottom of th
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ecovery efforts at the beginning of
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Table 7. Catalog of marble artifact
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Table 7 (continued). Current Locati
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Column Shafts The Marble Elements f
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shafts quarried throughout the Roma
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superimposed columns is the basilic
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to their diameters. 126 As is shown
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This has been interpreted as: Loc(o
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administrative center in Synnada, b
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Marble Blocks At the time of its di
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pavonazzetto have squared or rectan
Page 127 and 128: Marble Basins (Labra) on-Architectu
Page 129 and 130: Table 12 shows the dimensions, both
Page 132 and 133: Pedestals Decorated with Lions’ P
Page 134 and 135: Table 13. Dimensions of the marble
Page 136 and 137: Stands Decorated with Lions’ Paws
Page 138: Fig. 37. Greek relief of the sixth
Page 142 and 143: Statue Pedestal # Table 17 (continu
Page 144: Fig. 43. Marks left from a statue
Page 147 and 148: trapezophoros, a vertical support f
Page 149 and 150: Fig. 45. (a) To the left a statue o
Page 151 and 152: In Sicily, A. J. Parker and D. M. S
Page 153 and 154: Bronze Ladles, Candelabrum, Lead De
Page 155 and 156: Conclusions Like all ancient shipwr
Page 157 and 158: CHAPTER IV THE PUTA SCIFO A SHIPWRE
Page 159 and 160: Empire’s most prominent cities. T
Page 161 and 162: Eastern materials with the modesty
Page 163 and 164: its ruling families could be preser
Page 165 and 166: concentrated his efforts on the eff
Page 167 and 168: vast quantities of marble, and Rome
Page 169 and 170: to open new quarries, hoping the in
Page 171 and 172: Palatine, and the Thermae Antoninia
Page 173 and 174: The Punta Scifo A shipwreck adds in
Page 175 and 176: 157 made them white elephants; too
Page 177: oard among amphoras, kitchen cerami
Page 181: Table 18 (continued). Publication T
Page 184 and 185: Table 20. Percentages of shipwrecke
Page 186 and 187: Table 22. Tonnage of known marble c
Page 188: with the major state-owned producti
Page 191 and 192: One characteristic that sets Procon
Page 193 and 194: 175 Synnadic, or Phrygian, which re
Page 196 and 197: Sangarius River is at present a lit
Page 198 and 199: CHAPTER V SUMMARY AD FIAL COCLUSIOS
Page 200 and 201: uilding project, lead me to propose
Page 202 and 203: WORKS CITED Adam, R. 1990. Classica
Page 204 and 205: edited by M. Waelkens and Norman He
Page 206 and 207: Corcoran, S., and J. DeLaine. "The
Page 208 and 209: _______. 1989b. Cavum Antrum Phrygi
Page 210 and 211: ___________. 1992. "Exportation of
Page 212 and 213: _________ and S. Festuccia. 1995. "
Page 214 and 215: Peacock, D. P. S., and D. F. Willia
Page 216 and 217: Richter, G.M.A. 1966. "The Furnitur
Page 218 and 219: Spagnoli, E. 2002. "Bolli in Piombo
Page 220: White, K.D. 1984. Greek and Roman T
Page 223 and 224: LAB 3. Labrum. Present location: Ar
Page 225 and 226: LAB 5. Labrum. Present location: Na
Page 227 and 228: LAB 7. Labrum. Present location: Ca
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211
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213
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215
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HPL 5. High pedestal stand with lio
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MPL 1. Medium pedestal stand with l
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MPL 2. Medium pedestal stand with l
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LPL 1. Low pedestal stand with lion
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LPL 2. Low pedestal stand with lion
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COL 1. Column shaft. Present locati
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COL 3B. Column shaft, fragment. Pre
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COL 3B COL 4 COL 3C 233
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STP 2. Statue Pedestal. Present loc
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241
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245
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247
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249
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BLC 4. Block. Present location: Cap
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BLC 6. Block. Present location: Las
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BLC 8 Present location: Corazzo Des
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BLC 10. Block. Present location: Se
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BLC 12. Block. Present location: Se
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STA 1. Statuette of Eros and Psyche
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SLB 1. Marble slab. Present locatio
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ABA 2. Attic Base. Present location
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267
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ABA 5. Attic Base. Present location
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ICA 2. Ionic Capital. Present locat
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MOB 1. Mobile artifacts. (Coticulae
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MOB 3. Mobile artifact. (Amphora).
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MOB 6. Mobile artifacts. (Pitchers/
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MOB 7. Mobile artifacts. (Bronze la
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MOB 8. Mobile artifact. (Bronze can
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MOB 9. Mobile artifact. (Lead statu
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APPEDIX 2 TRASCRIPTIOS OF THE ORIGI
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[May 2, 1915]. English Translation.
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[3 maggio 1915]. Copia = L’anno m
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[15 maggio 1915]. R. SOPRITEDEZA AR
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[May 15, 1915]. English Translation
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These are the results of my mission
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Nel foglio M presento il disegno di
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I show on sheet M the drawing of on
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Circus Maximus, the other in the Ca
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Cic. Brut. 85: Memoria teneo Smyrna
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Myscellus, an Achaean by birth, wen
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311 ajgora;n para; tw`n Krotwviatw`
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Livy, 24.3.6: Magni igitur fructus
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Livy, 36.42.1-4: C. Livius praefect
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stabatque sibi non segnis achates /
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the former kings of Bithynia, thoug
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321 Plin. H 24.23.37: Spissarum uti
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of the emperor, so to contribute to
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325 The whole march from New Cartha
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Suet. Aug. 28: Urbem neque pro maie
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the territory of Thuria. And when t
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Verg. G. 3.219: Pascitur in magna S
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widely used in Byzantium made the l
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APPEDIX 5 ROMA QUARRY ISCRIPTIOS Ro
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• CAES(ura) followed by the name
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