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widely used in Byzantium made the list, even though this interpret<strong>at</strong>ion contradicts the<br />

universal value <strong>of</strong> the Edict for all the territories <strong>of</strong> the Empire.<br />

Table 23 <strong>of</strong>fers a synopsis <strong>of</strong> the marbles mentioned in the Edict, their ancient and<br />

modern names, and the cost per Roman foot (1 Roman foot = 0.296 m). 323 It is generally<br />

assumed th<strong>at</strong> the cost was calcul<strong>at</strong>ed in cubic feet. Recent evidence g<strong>at</strong>hered by<br />

333<br />

S. Corcoran and J. DeLaine, however, suggests th<strong>at</strong> the square foot is more likely. 324 Table<br />

23 demonstr<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> the navis lapidaria which sank <strong>at</strong> Punta Scifo A was carrying marbles<br />

th<strong>at</strong> ranked among the most expensive and the cheapest varieties mentioned in the Edict:<br />

pavonazzetto from Docimium valued <strong>at</strong> 200 denarii/R.ft., and Proconnesian from the<br />

Marmara Island for a fifth <strong>of</strong> th<strong>at</strong> price: 40 denarii/R.ft. The column shafts loc<strong>at</strong>ed in Capo<br />

Cimiti, made <strong>of</strong> cipollino from Euboea, were priced <strong>at</strong> 100 denarii/R.ft.<br />

323 For a comparison between ancient and modern names, marble production centers, and a detailed<br />

description <strong>of</strong> each variety, see: Borghini 2001, 132-295; Erim, Reyn.<br />

324 Corcoran and DeLaine 1994, 263-73. P. Pensabene assumes a cubic foot in his calcul<strong>at</strong>ions for the cost <strong>of</strong><br />

the Punta Scifo A cargo (Pensabene 1978a, 113). The same assumption is made by M. Giacchero (Giacchero<br />

1974, 305-6) and P. Barresi (Barresi 2002, 75-6).

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