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MPL 3. Medium pedestal stand with lions' paws. Present location: Caputi Square, Croton. Description: In a poor state of preservation, this pedestal’s surface is heavily eroded; the torus and the lions’ paws have completely eroded. Marble type: Pavonazzetto. 327 Width: 0.98 m; Length: 0.95 m (lower level) Height: 0.42 m Height Base: 0.10 m Diameter: Indeterminate Notes: Discovered on May 2, 1915. Bibliography: Report May 2, 1915; Orsi 1921, 494; Pensabene 1978, 108; Pensabene 2002a, 37. 327 Pensabene 1978, 108. 222
LPL 1. Low pedestal stand with lions' paws. Present location: Naval Museum, Capo Colonna. Description: This artifact is extremely well preserved, with only one lion’s paw partially eroded. Light encrustation covers the surface. Its shape is reminiscent of the lower pedestals MPL 1 and MPL 2, but the torus has almost disappeared, and the square base and the diameter are greater. The Greek inscription “SATOR” has been carved on the edge of the upper disc. Marble type: Pavonazzetto. 328 Width: 1.18 m; Length: 1.17 m (lower level) Width: 0.97 m; Length: 0.97 m (upper level) Height: 0.38 m Diameter: 0.68 m Notes: Discovered on May 2, 1915. Bibliography: Report May 2, 1915; Orsi 1921, 494; Pensabene 1978, 108; Pensabene 2002a, 37. 328 Pensabene 1978, 108. 223
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MARBLE TRASPORT I THE TIME OF THE S
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ABSTRACT Marble Tranport in the Tim
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To Cesare and Gabriella Bartoli, fo
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I am deeply indebted to Dr. Deborah
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Artifacts: ABA Attic base BLC Block
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Page The 2006 Mapping Season.......
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Southern I
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Page Figure 29 Three-dimensional di
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Coordinates
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CHAPTER I ITRODUCTIO The research t
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to Tarentum. After locating these a
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the Peloponnese, which sailors had
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Calabria is 240 km long and reaches
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It is, therefore, easy to understan
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territory. These peaks would also h
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The relevance of the mountains gain
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Pseudo-Scylax, an anonymous geograp
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the castle but the sea around the i
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happens in the city of Egripos (mod
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e trusted. 41 Their legends explain
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Croton who discovered three of the
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or, thereafter, Roman Copia, flouri
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The Scirocco Wind and the Final Mom
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(Drawing: D. Bartoli).
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ancient settlements and ports locat
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The Punta Scifo A Shipwreck and Its
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Roman inscriptions on two of the th
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marble table, along with fragments
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and curiously some of the blocks an
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Fig. 20. The catamaran Juno at work
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The rocky spots close to the coastl
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Fig. 23. The launch used to reach t
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Results of the Studies The Punta Sc
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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cargo was probably intended to prov
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of which was capped at 100 denarii
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Table 5. (continued). Tons Volume (
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Based on the available data, the ca
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CHAPTER III THE PUTA SCIFO A (“PA
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five more labra, two pedestals, and
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A small portion of the bottom of th
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ecovery efforts at the beginning of
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Table 7. Catalog of marble artifact
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Table 7 (continued). Current Locati
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Column Shafts The Marble Elements f
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shafts quarried throughout the Roma
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superimposed columns is the basilic
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to their diameters. 126 As is shown
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This has been interpreted as: Loc(o
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administrative center in Synnada, b
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Marble Blocks At the time of its di
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pavonazzetto have squared or rectan
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Marble Basins (Labra) on-Architectu
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Table 12 shows the dimensions, both
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Pedestals Decorated with Lions’ P
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Table 13. Dimensions of the marble
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Stands Decorated with Lions’ Paws
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Fig. 37. Greek relief of the sixth
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Statue Pedestal # Table 17 (continu
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Fig. 43. Marks left from a statue
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trapezophoros, a vertical support f
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Fig. 45. (a) To the left a statue o
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In Sicily, A. J. Parker and D. M. S
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Bronze Ladles, Candelabrum, Lead De
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Conclusions Like all ancient shipwr
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CHAPTER IV THE PUTA SCIFO A SHIPWRE
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Empire’s most prominent cities. T
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Eastern materials with the modesty
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its ruling families could be preser
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concentrated his efforts on the eff
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vast quantities of marble, and Rome
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to open new quarries, hoping the in
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Palatine, and the Thermae Antoninia
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The Punta Scifo A shipwreck adds in
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157 made them white elephants; too
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oard among amphoras, kitchen cerami
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Table 18 (continued). Publication T
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Table 18 (continued). Publication T
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Table 20. Percentages of shipwrecke
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Table 22. Tonnage of known marble c
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with the major state-owned producti
Page 191 and 192: One characteristic that sets Procon
Page 193 and 194: 175 Synnadic, or Phrygian, which re
Page 196 and 197: Sangarius River is at present a lit
Page 198 and 199: CHAPTER V SUMMARY AD FIAL COCLUSIOS
Page 200 and 201: uilding project, lead me to propose
Page 202 and 203: WORKS CITED Adam, R. 1990. Classica
Page 204 and 205: edited by M. Waelkens and Norman He
Page 206 and 207: Corcoran, S., and J. DeLaine. "The
Page 208 and 209: _______. 1989b. Cavum Antrum Phrygi
Page 210 and 211: ___________. 1992. "Exportation of
Page 212 and 213: _________ and S. Festuccia. 1995. "
Page 214 and 215: Peacock, D. P. S., and D. F. Willia
Page 216 and 217: Richter, G.M.A. 1966. "The Furnitur
Page 218 and 219: Spagnoli, E. 2002. "Bolli in Piombo
Page 220: White, K.D. 1984. Greek and Roman T
Page 223 and 224: LAB 3. Labrum. Present location: Ar
Page 225 and 226: LAB 5. Labrum. Present location: Na
Page 227 and 228: LAB 7. Labrum. Present location: Ca
Page 229 and 230: 211
Page 231 and 232: 213
Page 233 and 234: 215
Page 235 and 236: HPL 5. High pedestal stand with lio
Page 237 and 238: MPL 1. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 239: MPL 2. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 243 and 244: LPL 2. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 245 and 246: COL 1. Column shaft. Present locati
Page 249 and 250: COL 3B. Column shaft, fragment. Pre
Page 251 and 252: COL 3B COL 4 COL 3C 233
Page 255 and 256: STP 2. Statue Pedestal. Present loc
Page 259 and 260: 241
Page 263 and 264: 245
Page 265 and 266: 247
Page 267 and 268: 249
Page 269 and 270: BLC 4. Block. Present location: Cap
Page 271 and 272: BLC 6. Block. Present location: Las
Page 273 and 274: BLC 8 Present location: Corazzo Des
Page 275 and 276: BLC 10. Block. Present location: Se
Page 277 and 278: BLC 12. Block. Present location: Se
Page 279 and 280: STA 1. Statuette of Eros and Psyche
Page 281 and 282: SLB 1. Marble slab. Present locatio
Page 283 and 284: ABA 2. Attic Base. Present location
Page 285 and 286: 267
Page 287 and 288: ABA 5. Attic Base. Present location
Page 289 and 290: ICA 2. Ionic Capital. Present locat
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MOB 1. Mobile artifacts. (Coticulae
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MOB 3. Mobile artifact. (Amphora).
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MOB 6. Mobile artifacts. (Pitchers/
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MOB 7. Mobile artifacts. (Bronze la
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MOB 8. Mobile artifact. (Bronze can
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MOB 9. Mobile artifact. (Lead statu
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APPEDIX 2 TRASCRIPTIOS OF THE ORIGI
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[May 2, 1915]. English Translation.
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[3 maggio 1915]. Copia = L’anno m
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[15 maggio 1915]. R. SOPRITEDEZA AR
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[May 15, 1915]. English Translation
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These are the results of my mission
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Nel foglio M presento il disegno di
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I show on sheet M the drawing of on
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Circus Maximus, the other in the Ca
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Cic. Brut. 85: Memoria teneo Smyrna
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Myscellus, an Achaean by birth, wen
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311 ajgora;n para; tw`n Krotwviatw`
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Livy, 24.3.6: Magni igitur fructus
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Livy, 36.42.1-4: C. Livius praefect
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stabatque sibi non segnis achates /
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the former kings of Bithynia, thoug
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321 Plin. H 24.23.37: Spissarum uti
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of the emperor, so to contribute to
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325 The whole march from New Cartha
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Suet. Aug. 28: Urbem neque pro maie
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the territory of Thuria. And when t
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Verg. G. 3.219: Pascitur in magna S
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widely used in Byzantium made the l
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APPEDIX 5 ROMA QUARRY ISCRIPTIOS Ro
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• CAES(ura) followed by the name
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