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Download Pdf of Dissertation - Nautical Archaeology at Texas A&M ...

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Results <strong>of</strong> the Studies<br />

The Punta Scifo B Shipwreck<br />

The Punta Scifo B shipwreck rests in a little bay close to Lucifero Tower, the<br />

summer residence <strong>of</strong> the eponymous Marquises from Croton (Fig. 18). The wreck was<br />

partially excav<strong>at</strong>ed by Aquarius between September 16 and September 24, 1987. A 2005<br />

multibeam image <strong>of</strong> the Punta Scifo B wreck gives the general fe<strong>at</strong>ures <strong>of</strong> the site<br />

(Fig. 25). Thirty marble slabs and 24 blocks are loc<strong>at</strong>ed <strong>at</strong> a maximum depth <strong>of</strong> 7 m on a<br />

sandy seafloor, 179 m away from the nearby Punta Scifo A shipwreck (Fig. 26).<br />

The site, apparently intact and still retaining the overall shape <strong>of</strong> a merchantman,<br />

covers an area <strong>of</strong> 24 m x 15 m and its orient<strong>at</strong>ion follows a southeast-northwest direction<br />

th<strong>at</strong> presumably reflects the position <strong>of</strong> the vessel when it sank, with its bow facing the<br />

shore. The marble objects are still arranged next to one another or superimposed in two<br />

or three layers (heavier blocks bene<strong>at</strong>h, lighter slabs above) presumably as they were<br />

placed inside the ship’s hold. The blocks’ total weight approaches 350 tons, and the ship<br />

th<strong>at</strong> carried them was probably larger and beamier than the ship lost <strong>at</strong> Punta Scifo A:<br />

based on the distribution <strong>of</strong> the artifacts, it is likely th<strong>at</strong> the hull measured ca. 40 m x 12<br />

m. 86 Based on the type <strong>of</strong> amphoras carried on board, the ship appears to have sunk in<br />

the third century A.D.<br />

86 The third-century A.D. Isola delle Correnti shipwreck is remarkably similar to the Punta Scifo B wreck.<br />

It carried a cargo <strong>of</strong> 49 marble blocks for an estim<strong>at</strong>ed weight <strong>of</strong> 350 tons, with a hull <strong>of</strong> 40-48 m in length<br />

and 10-11 m in beam. (Kapitän 1971, 296-8).<br />

58

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