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BLC 3. Block. Present location: Caputi Square, Croton. Description: The block, which is rectangular in shape, has one shallow step on its upper surface. It is covered with a thin layer of marine encrustation. Marble type: Pavonazzetto. Length: 1.90 m Width: 1.58 m Height: 0.66 m Notes: Discovered on May 2, 1915. Bibliography: Report May 2, 1915; Orsi 1921, 493; Pensabene 2002a, 37. 250
BLC 4. Block. Present location: Caputi Square, Croton. Description: The block, rectangular in shape, is deeply eroded, its surface partially destroyed by marine borers. Marble type: Proconnesian? Length: 0.89 m Width: 0.75 m Height: 1.68 m Notes: Discovered on May 2, 1915. Bibliography: Report May 2, 1915; Orsi 1921, 493; Pensabene 2002a, 37. 251
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MARBLE TRASPORT I THE TIME OF THE S
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ABSTRACT Marble Tranport in the Tim
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To Cesare and Gabriella Bartoli, fo
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I am deeply indebted to Dr. Deborah
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Artifacts: ABA Attic base BLC Block
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Page The 2006 Mapping Season.......
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Southern I
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Page Figure 29 Three-dimensional di
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Coordinates
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CHAPTER I ITRODUCTIO The research t
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to Tarentum. After locating these a
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the Peloponnese, which sailors had
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Calabria is 240 km long and reaches
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It is, therefore, easy to understan
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territory. These peaks would also h
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The relevance of the mountains gain
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Pseudo-Scylax, an anonymous geograp
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the castle but the sea around the i
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happens in the city of Egripos (mod
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e trusted. 41 Their legends explain
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Croton who discovered three of the
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or, thereafter, Roman Copia, flouri
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The Scirocco Wind and the Final Mom
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(Drawing: D. Bartoli).
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ancient settlements and ports locat
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The Punta Scifo A Shipwreck and Its
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Roman inscriptions on two of the th
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marble table, along with fragments
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and curiously some of the blocks an
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Fig. 20. The catamaran Juno at work
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The rocky spots close to the coastl
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Fig. 23. The launch used to reach t
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Results of the Studies The Punta Sc
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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cargo was probably intended to prov
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of which was capped at 100 denarii
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Table 5. (continued). Tons Volume (
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Based on the available data, the ca
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CHAPTER III THE PUTA SCIFO A (“PA
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five more labra, two pedestals, and
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A small portion of the bottom of th
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ecovery efforts at the beginning of
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Table 7. Catalog of marble artifact
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Table 7 (continued). Current Locati
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Column Shafts The Marble Elements f
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shafts quarried throughout the Roma
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superimposed columns is the basilic
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to their diameters. 126 As is shown
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This has been interpreted as: Loc(o
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administrative center in Synnada, b
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Marble Blocks At the time of its di
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pavonazzetto have squared or rectan
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Marble Basins (Labra) on-Architectu
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Table 12 shows the dimensions, both
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Pedestals Decorated with Lions’ P
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Table 13. Dimensions of the marble
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Stands Decorated with Lions’ Paws
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Fig. 37. Greek relief of the sixth
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Statue Pedestal # Table 17 (continu
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Fig. 43. Marks left from a statue
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trapezophoros, a vertical support f
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Fig. 45. (a) To the left a statue o
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In Sicily, A. J. Parker and D. M. S
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Bronze Ladles, Candelabrum, Lead De
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Conclusions Like all ancient shipwr
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CHAPTER IV THE PUTA SCIFO A SHIPWRE
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Empire’s most prominent cities. T
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Eastern materials with the modesty
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its ruling families could be preser
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concentrated his efforts on the eff
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vast quantities of marble, and Rome
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to open new quarries, hoping the in
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Palatine, and the Thermae Antoninia
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The Punta Scifo A shipwreck adds in
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157 made them white elephants; too
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oard among amphoras, kitchen cerami
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Table 18 (continued). Publication T
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Table 18 (continued). Publication T
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Table 20. Percentages of shipwrecke
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Table 22. Tonnage of known marble c
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with the major state-owned producti
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One characteristic that sets Procon
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175 Synnadic, or Phrygian, which re
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Sangarius River is at present a lit
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CHAPTER V SUMMARY AD FIAL COCLUSIOS
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uilding project, lead me to propose
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WORKS CITED Adam, R. 1990. Classica
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edited by M. Waelkens and Norman He
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Corcoran, S., and J. DeLaine. "The
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_______. 1989b. Cavum Antrum Phrygi
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___________. 1992. "Exportation of
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_________ and S. Festuccia. 1995. "
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Peacock, D. P. S., and D. F. Willia
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Richter, G.M.A. 1966. "The Furnitur
Page 218 and 219: Spagnoli, E. 2002. "Bolli in Piombo
Page 220: White, K.D. 1984. Greek and Roman T
Page 223 and 224: LAB 3. Labrum. Present location: Ar
Page 225 and 226: LAB 5. Labrum. Present location: Na
Page 227 and 228: LAB 7. Labrum. Present location: Ca
Page 229 and 230: 211
Page 231 and 232: 213
Page 233 and 234: 215
Page 235 and 236: HPL 5. High pedestal stand with lio
Page 237 and 238: MPL 1. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 239 and 240: MPL 2. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 241 and 242: LPL 1. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 243 and 244: LPL 2. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 245 and 246: COL 1. Column shaft. Present locati
Page 249 and 250: COL 3B. Column shaft, fragment. Pre
Page 251 and 252: COL 3B COL 4 COL 3C 233
Page 255 and 256: STP 2. Statue Pedestal. Present loc
Page 259 and 260: 241
Page 263 and 264: 245
Page 265 and 266: 247
Page 267: 249
Page 271 and 272: BLC 6. Block. Present location: Las
Page 273 and 274: BLC 8 Present location: Corazzo Des
Page 275 and 276: BLC 10. Block. Present location: Se
Page 277 and 278: BLC 12. Block. Present location: Se
Page 279 and 280: STA 1. Statuette of Eros and Psyche
Page 281 and 282: SLB 1. Marble slab. Present locatio
Page 283 and 284: ABA 2. Attic Base. Present location
Page 285 and 286: 267
Page 287 and 288: ABA 5. Attic Base. Present location
Page 289 and 290: ICA 2. Ionic Capital. Present locat
Page 291 and 292: MOB 1. Mobile artifacts. (Coticulae
Page 293 and 294: MOB 3. Mobile artifact. (Amphora).
Page 299 and 300: MOB 6. Mobile artifacts. (Pitchers/
Page 301 and 302: MOB 7. Mobile artifacts. (Bronze la
Page 303 and 304: MOB 8. Mobile artifact. (Bronze can
Page 305 and 306: MOB 9. Mobile artifact. (Lead statu
Page 307 and 308: APPEDIX 2 TRASCRIPTIOS OF THE ORIGI
Page 309 and 310: [May 2, 1915]. English Translation.
Page 311 and 312: [3 maggio 1915]. Copia = L’anno m
Page 313 and 314: [15 maggio 1915]. R. SOPRITEDEZA AR
Page 315 and 316: [May 15, 1915]. English Translation
Page 317 and 318: These are the results of my mission
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Nel foglio M presento il disegno di
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I show on sheet M the drawing of on
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Circus Maximus, the other in the Ca
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Cic. Brut. 85: Memoria teneo Smyrna
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Myscellus, an Achaean by birth, wen
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311 ajgora;n para; tw`n Krotwviatw`
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Livy, 24.3.6: Magni igitur fructus
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Livy, 36.42.1-4: C. Livius praefect
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stabatque sibi non segnis achates /
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the former kings of Bithynia, thoug
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321 Plin. H 24.23.37: Spissarum uti
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of the emperor, so to contribute to
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325 The whole march from New Cartha
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Suet. Aug. 28: Urbem neque pro maie
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the territory of Thuria. And when t
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Verg. G. 3.219: Pascitur in magna S
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widely used in Byzantium made the l
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APPEDIX 5 ROMA QUARRY ISCRIPTIOS Ro
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• CAES(ura) followed by the name
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