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Download Pdf of Dissertation - Nautical Archaeology at Texas A&M ...

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MOB 8. Mobile artifact. (Bronze candelabrum).<br />

Present loc<strong>at</strong>ion: Naval Museum, Capo Colonna.<br />

285<br />

Description: The candelabrum is made <strong>of</strong> a tall adjustable shaft, square in section. Its<br />

height can be raised or lowered with the use <strong>of</strong> a special bronze dowel inserted in the<br />

notches visible along the shaft. The dowel was found still <strong>at</strong>tached to the stand’s base with<br />

a little bronze chain. A tripod base decor<strong>at</strong>ed with lion’s paws supports the shaft, on which<br />

top a small calyx kr<strong>at</strong>er was made to hold the oil-lamp.<br />

This type <strong>of</strong> candelabrum is common in Roman times: in Pompeii and Herculaneum<br />

many similar items have been found, 380 as well as in eastern Thrace. 381 Similar candelabra<br />

are also visible <strong>at</strong> the Louvre, 382 <strong>at</strong> the Archaeological Museum <strong>of</strong> Naples, 383 in the<br />

Dumbarton Oaks Collection in Washington, D.C., 384 and in the Mahdia shipwreck. 385<br />

Origin: Unknown.<br />

Geographical Distribution: Widespread in the east and west <strong>of</strong> the Roman empire.<br />

D<strong>at</strong>e range: The candelabra from Pompeii d<strong>at</strong>e to the first century A.D., as well as the<br />

exemplar from eastern Thrace.<br />

otes: Discovered in 1983, during the Aquarius’ excav<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

Bibliography: Unpublished.<br />

380 De Spagnolis and De Carolis 1988, 26, n. 8; 56, n.19; 67, n.29; 141, n. 84-5.<br />

381 Atasoy 2005, 74, n. 128.<br />

382 Ridder 1915, 153-4, pl<strong>at</strong>e 113, n. 3164, 3170.<br />

383 Lamb 1969, 239, pl<strong>at</strong>e 84.<br />

384 Jones 1956, 43, n. 24, table 16.c.<br />

385 Bar<strong>at</strong>te 2004, 607-28.

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