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MOB 2. Mobile artifact. (Mortar). Present location: Naval Museum, Capo Colonna. Description: It has not been possible to take detailed measurements of this item, that in 2006 was visible on exhibition in the newly-open Naval Museum of Capo Colonna. Stone: Unknown. Dimensions not available Notes: Discovered in 1983, during the Aquarius’ excavation Bibliography: unpublished. 274
MOB 3. Mobile artifact. (Amphora). Amphora-type: Kapitän II / Augst 54 / Peacock & Williams Class 47 / Niederbieber 77 / Berenice MRA 7 / Robinson M237 / Ostia Form VI / Keay Type XII Present location: Naval Museum, Capo Colonna. Description: Two vertical handles, almost oval in section, stretch from the nearly flat shoulder to the top of the neck. They arch at the level of the rim, which is narrow with a sharp flange. The neck is tall and decorated with broad wheel-ridging. In the intact examples the body tapers to a hollow, tubular toe. The total height of the known, intact specimens is between 0.75 and 0.80 m, and seems to decrease throughout time. An example of the fifth century A.D., from Athens, is only 0.43 m high. 363 The inner capacity seems to have been of ca. 9 l. 364 Origin: There is no direct evidence, since not one of the amphoras bore stamps or tituli picti. Based on distribution patterns, the place of origin seems to be the Aegean Sea. The texture of the fabric is closely connected with amphoras produced at Kos, and according to S. J. Keay it is possible that these amphoras were manufactured there. 365 275 Geographical Distribution: While it is most common in the eastern Mediterranean and Ostia, some examples have also been found in Germany, Britain, Greece, Spain, Romania, Iraq, Nubia, and south Russia. 366 Content: Based on traces of pitch, wine has been suggested. 367 Date range: Excavations in Ostia show that the production of this amphora type began in the second half of the second century A.D. 368 The production peaked in the third century A.D., and continued until the beginning of the fifth century A.D., as several amphoras from Athens and Corinth testify. 369 Fabric: Bright orange in color, with inclusions of big grains of quartz. otes: Discovered in 1983, during the Aquarius’ excavation Bibliography: unpublished. 363 Opaiţ 2004, 13. 364 Opaiţ 2004, 13. 365 Keay 1984, 137. 366 Peacock-Williams 1986, 193; Keay 1984, 137; Opaiţ 2004, 13. 367 Kapitan 1971, 303; Keay 1984, 137. 368 Panella 1973, 596-7; Opaiţ 2004, 13. 369 Athens: see Robinson 1959, 69, plate 15, K 113; 77, plate 16, L 33; 106, plate 28, M 237; 110, plate 29, M 274; 112, plate 31, M 303; Corinth: see Warner Lane 1990, 108-17, fig. 254, plate 15, n. 254.
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MARBLE TRASPORT I THE TIME OF THE S
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ABSTRACT Marble Tranport in the Tim
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To Cesare and Gabriella Bartoli, fo
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I am deeply indebted to Dr. Deborah
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Artifacts: ABA Attic base BLC Block
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Page The 2006 Mapping Season.......
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Southern I
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Page Figure 29 Three-dimensional di
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Coordinates
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CHAPTER I ITRODUCTIO The research t
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to Tarentum. After locating these a
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the Peloponnese, which sailors had
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Calabria is 240 km long and reaches
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It is, therefore, easy to understan
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territory. These peaks would also h
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The relevance of the mountains gain
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Pseudo-Scylax, an anonymous geograp
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the castle but the sea around the i
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happens in the city of Egripos (mod
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e trusted. 41 Their legends explain
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Croton who discovered three of the
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or, thereafter, Roman Copia, flouri
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The Scirocco Wind and the Final Mom
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(Drawing: D. Bartoli).
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ancient settlements and ports locat
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The Punta Scifo A Shipwreck and Its
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Roman inscriptions on two of the th
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marble table, along with fragments
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and curiously some of the blocks an
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Fig. 20. The catamaran Juno at work
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The rocky spots close to the coastl
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Fig. 23. The launch used to reach t
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Results of the Studies The Punta Sc
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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cargo was probably intended to prov
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of which was capped at 100 denarii
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Table 5. (continued). Tons Volume (
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Based on the available data, the ca
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CHAPTER III THE PUTA SCIFO A (“PA
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five more labra, two pedestals, and
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A small portion of the bottom of th
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ecovery efforts at the beginning of
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Table 7. Catalog of marble artifact
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Table 7 (continued). Current Locati
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Column Shafts The Marble Elements f
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shafts quarried throughout the Roma
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superimposed columns is the basilic
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to their diameters. 126 As is shown
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This has been interpreted as: Loc(o
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administrative center in Synnada, b
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Marble Blocks At the time of its di
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pavonazzetto have squared or rectan
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Marble Basins (Labra) on-Architectu
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Table 12 shows the dimensions, both
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Pedestals Decorated with Lions’ P
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Table 13. Dimensions of the marble
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Stands Decorated with Lions’ Paws
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Fig. 37. Greek relief of the sixth
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Statue Pedestal # Table 17 (continu
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Fig. 43. Marks left from a statue
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trapezophoros, a vertical support f
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Fig. 45. (a) To the left a statue o
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In Sicily, A. J. Parker and D. M. S
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Bronze Ladles, Candelabrum, Lead De
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Conclusions Like all ancient shipwr
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CHAPTER IV THE PUTA SCIFO A SHIPWRE
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Empire’s most prominent cities. T
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Eastern materials with the modesty
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its ruling families could be preser
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concentrated his efforts on the eff
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vast quantities of marble, and Rome
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to open new quarries, hoping the in
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Palatine, and the Thermae Antoninia
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The Punta Scifo A shipwreck adds in
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157 made them white elephants; too
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oard among amphoras, kitchen cerami
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Table 18 (continued). Publication T
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Table 18 (continued). Publication T
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Table 20. Percentages of shipwrecke
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Table 22. Tonnage of known marble c
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with the major state-owned producti
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One characteristic that sets Procon
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175 Synnadic, or Phrygian, which re
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Sangarius River is at present a lit
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CHAPTER V SUMMARY AD FIAL COCLUSIOS
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uilding project, lead me to propose
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WORKS CITED Adam, R. 1990. Classica
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edited by M. Waelkens and Norman He
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Corcoran, S., and J. DeLaine. "The
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_______. 1989b. Cavum Antrum Phrygi
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___________. 1992. "Exportation of
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_________ and S. Festuccia. 1995. "
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Peacock, D. P. S., and D. F. Willia
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Richter, G.M.A. 1966. "The Furnitur
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Spagnoli, E. 2002. "Bolli in Piombo
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White, K.D. 1984. Greek and Roman T
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LAB 3. Labrum. Present location: Ar
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LAB 5. Labrum. Present location: Na
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LAB 7. Labrum. Present location: Ca
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211
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215
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HPL 5. High pedestal stand with lio
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MPL 1. Medium pedestal stand with l
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MPL 2. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 241 and 242: LPL 1. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 243 and 244: LPL 2. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 245 and 246: COL 1. Column shaft. Present locati
Page 249 and 250: COL 3B. Column shaft, fragment. Pre
Page 251 and 252: COL 3B COL 4 COL 3C 233
Page 255 and 256: STP 2. Statue Pedestal. Present loc
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Page 269 and 270: BLC 4. Block. Present location: Cap
Page 271 and 272: BLC 6. Block. Present location: Las
Page 273 and 274: BLC 8 Present location: Corazzo Des
Page 275 and 276: BLC 10. Block. Present location: Se
Page 277 and 278: BLC 12. Block. Present location: Se
Page 279 and 280: STA 1. Statuette of Eros and Psyche
Page 281 and 282: SLB 1. Marble slab. Present locatio
Page 283 and 284: ABA 2. Attic Base. Present location
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Page 287 and 288: ABA 5. Attic Base. Present location
Page 289 and 290: ICA 2. Ionic Capital. Present locat
Page 291: MOB 1. Mobile artifacts. (Coticulae
Page 295 and 296: MOB 4. Mobile artifact. (Amphora).
Page 297 and 298: MOB 5. Mobile artifact. (Amphora).
Page 299 and 300: MOB 6. Mobile artifacts. (Pitchers/
Page 301 and 302: MOB 7. Mobile artifacts. (Bronze la
Page 303 and 304: MOB 8. Mobile artifact. (Bronze can
Page 305 and 306: MOB 9. Mobile artifact. (Lead statu
Page 307 and 308: APPEDIX 2 TRASCRIPTIOS OF THE ORIGI
Page 309 and 310: [May 2, 1915]. English Translation.
Page 311 and 312: [3 maggio 1915]. Copia = L’anno m
Page 313 and 314: [15 maggio 1915]. R. SOPRITEDEZA AR
Page 315 and 316: [May 15, 1915]. English Translation
Page 317 and 318: These are the results of my mission
Page 319 and 320: Nel foglio M presento il disegno di
Page 321 and 322: I show on sheet M the drawing of on
Page 323 and 324: Circus Maximus, the other in the Ca
Page 325 and 326: Cic. Brut. 85: Memoria teneo Smyrna
Page 327 and 328: Myscellus, an Achaean by birth, wen
Page 329 and 330: 311 ajgora;n para; tw`n Krotwviatw`
Page 331 and 332: Livy, 24.3.6: Magni igitur fructus
Page 333 and 334: Livy, 36.42.1-4: C. Livius praefect
Page 335 and 336: stabatque sibi non segnis achates /
Page 337 and 338: the former kings of Bithynia, thoug
Page 339 and 340: 321 Plin. H 24.23.37: Spissarum uti
Page 341 and 342: of the emperor, so to contribute to
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325 The whole march from New Cartha
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Suet. Aug. 28: Urbem neque pro maie
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the territory of Thuria. And when t
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Verg. G. 3.219: Pascitur in magna S
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widely used in Byzantium made the l
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APPEDIX 5 ROMA QUARRY ISCRIPTIOS Ro
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• CAES(ura) followed by the name
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