Download Pdf of Dissertation - Nautical Archaeology at Texas A&M ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

_______. 1989b. Cavum Antrum Phrygiae. The Organization and Operations of the Roman Imperial Marble Quarries in Phrygia. Oxford: B.A.R. _______. 1990. "Chapitre 8. Les Carrières des Empereurs Romains." In Pierre Eternelle. Du il au Rhin. Carrières et Préfabrication, edited by M. Waelkens, 93-105. Bruxelles: Crédit Communal. _______. 1993. "The Roman Imperial Marble Trade: a Distribution Model." In Archeologia delle Attività Estrattive e Metallurgiche, V Ciclo di Lezioni sulla Ricerca Applicata in Archeologia, Certosa di Pontigliano (SI) - Campiglia Marittima (LI), 9-21 Settembre 1991, edited by R. Francovich, 71-96. Firenze: All'Insegna del Giglio. _______. 2001. "Rome's Marble Yards." JRA 14: 167-98. Freschi, A. 1987. "Indagini, Scavo e Rilievo di un Carico di Marmi di Età Tardo-Romana Affondato nelle Acque di Punta Scifo presso Capo Colonna (Crotone)." Unpublished excavation report, Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Calabria. ________. 1988. "Ricerche Subacquee nel Crotonese." Unpublished excavation report, Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Calabria. ________. 1990. "Crotone (CZ). Ricerche Subacquee attorno a Capo Colonna." Unpublished excavation report, Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Calabria. ________. 1991. "Crotone (CZ). Ricerche Subacquee 1991." Unpublished excavation report, Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Calabria. ________. 1994. "Crotone 1994. Scavi e Ricerche Subacquee." Unpublished excavation report, Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici della Calabria. Galli, P., A. Ruga, V. Scionti, and R. Spadea. 2006. "Archaeoseismic Evidence for a Late Roman Earthquake in the Crotone Area (Ionian Calabria, Southern Italy): Seismotectonic Implications." Journal of Seismology 10: 443-58. Gambi, L. 1965. Calabria. Torino, Italy: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese. 190 Giacchero, M. 1974. Edictum Diocletiani et Collegarum De Pretiis Rerum Venalium. Vol. 1. Genova, Italy: Istituto di Storia Antica e Scienze Ausiliarie.
Gianfrotta, P.A. 2005. "I Rinvenimenti Subacquei." In Lo Stretto di Messina nell' Antichità, edited by F. Ghedini, J. Bonetto, A. R. Ghiotto and F. Rinaldi, 143-57. Roma: Società Stretto di Messina S.p.A. Giardino, C. 1995. Il Mediterraneo Occidentale fra XIV ed VIII secolo a.C. Cerchie Minerarie e Metallurgiche. BAR International Series 612. Oxford: Hadrian Books Ltd. Gnoli, R. 1988. Marmora Romana. Roma: Edizioni dell'Elefante. 191 Graham, A.J. 1990. "Pre-Colonial Contacts: Questions and Problems." In Greek Colonists and ative Populations :Proceedings of the First Australian Congress of Classical Archaeology Held in Honour of Emeritus Professor A.D. Trendall, Sydney, 9-14 July 1985, edited by A.D. Trendall and J.P. Descoeudres, 45-60. New York: Oxford University Press. Grant, M. 1996. The Severans. The Changed Roman Empire. London: Routledge. Gras, M. 1987. "Vie e Itinerari del Commercio." In Magna Grecia. Lo Sviluppo Politico, Sociale ed Economico, edited by G. Pugliese Carratelli, 213-24. Milano: Electa. Grassinger, D. 1994. "Die Marmorkratere." In Das Wrack. Der Antike Schiffsfund von Mahdia, edited by G. Hellenkemper Salies, H.H. Von Prittwitz und Gaffron and G. Bauchhenß, 259-83. Köln: Rheinland - Verlag GmbH. Greene, K. 1986. "The Cost of Transport." In The Archaeology of the Roman Economy, edited by K. Greene, 39-44. Berkeley: University of California Press. Guerrieri, M. C. 2007. Eros. Milano: Electa. Hadjidaki, E. 1996. "Underwater Excavations of a Late Fifth Century Merchant Ship at Alonnesos, Greece: The 1991-1993 Seasons." Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 120, 2: 561-93. Haldane, D.D. 1984. "The Wooden Anchor." M.A. thesis, Texas A&M University. ___________. 1986. "Recent Discoveries About the Dating and Construction of Wooden Anchors." Thracia Pontica 3: 416-27. Hankey, V. 1965. "A Marble Quarry at Karystos." Bulletin du Musée de Beyrouth 18: 53-59. Hermann, J. J. 1988. The Ionic Capital in Late Antique Rome. Roma: Giorgio Bretschneider Editore.
Page 1 and 2:
MARBLE TRASPORT I THE TIME OF THE S
Page 3 and 4:
ABSTRACT Marble Tranport in the Tim
Page 5 and 6:
To Cesare and Gabriella Bartoli, fo
Page 7 and 8:
I am deeply indebted to Dr. Deborah
Page 9 and 10:
Artifacts: ABA Attic base BLC Block
Page 11 and 12:
Page The 2006 Mapping Season.......
Page 13 and 14:
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Southern I
Page 15 and 16:
Page Figure 29 Three-dimensional di
Page 17 and 18:
LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Coordinates
Page 19 and 20:
CHAPTER I ITRODUCTIO The research t
Page 21 and 22:
to Tarentum. After locating these a
Page 25:
the Peloponnese, which sailors had
Page 28:
Calabria is 240 km long and reaches
Page 31:
It is, therefore, easy to understan
Page 34:
territory. These peaks would also h
Page 37 and 38:
The relevance of the mountains gain
Page 39 and 40:
Pseudo-Scylax, an anonymous geograp
Page 41:
the castle but the sea around the i
Page 44 and 45:
happens in the city of Egripos (mod
Page 46 and 47:
e trusted. 41 Their legends explain
Page 48 and 49:
Croton who discovered three of the
Page 50:
or, thereafter, Roman Copia, flouri
Page 54 and 55:
The Scirocco Wind and the Final Mom
Page 56 and 57:
(Drawing: D. Bartoli).
Page 58 and 59:
ancient settlements and ports locat
Page 60 and 61:
The Punta Scifo A Shipwreck and Its
Page 62 and 63:
Roman inscriptions on two of the th
Page 64 and 65:
marble table, along with fragments
Page 66 and 67:
and curiously some of the blocks an
Page 69 and 70:
Fig. 20. The catamaran Juno at work
Page 71:
The rocky spots close to the coastl
Page 74 and 75:
Fig. 23. The launch used to reach t
Page 76:
Results of the Studies The Punta Sc
Page 79 and 80:
Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
Page 81 and 82:
Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
Page 83:
cargo was probably intended to prov
Page 86 and 87:
of which was capped at 100 denarii
Page 88 and 89:
Table 5. (continued). Tons Volume (
Page 90 and 91:
Based on the available data, the ca
Page 92:
CHAPTER III THE PUTA SCIFO A (“PA
Page 95 and 96:
five more labra, two pedestals, and
Page 97 and 98:
A small portion of the bottom of th
Page 99 and 100:
ecovery efforts at the beginning of
Page 101 and 102:
Table 7. Catalog of marble artifact
Page 103 and 104:
Table 7 (continued). Current Locati
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Column Shafts The Marble Elements f
Page 113 and 114:
shafts quarried throughout the Roma
Page 115 and 116:
superimposed columns is the basilic
Page 117 and 118:
to their diameters. 126 As is shown
Page 119 and 120:
This has been interpreted as: Loc(o
Page 121 and 122:
administrative center in Synnada, b
Page 123 and 124:
Marble Blocks At the time of its di
Page 125 and 126:
pavonazzetto have squared or rectan
Page 127 and 128:
Marble Basins (Labra) on-Architectu
Page 129 and 130:
Table 12 shows the dimensions, both
Page 132 and 133:
Pedestals Decorated with Lions’ P
Page 134 and 135:
Table 13. Dimensions of the marble
Page 136 and 137:
Stands Decorated with Lions’ Paws
Page 138:
Fig. 37. Greek relief of the sixth
Page 142 and 143:
Statue Pedestal # Table 17 (continu
Page 144:
Fig. 43. Marks left from a statue
Page 147 and 148:
trapezophoros, a vertical support f
Page 149 and 150:
Fig. 45. (a) To the left a statue o
Page 151 and 152:
In Sicily, A. J. Parker and D. M. S
Page 153 and 154:
Bronze Ladles, Candelabrum, Lead De
Page 155 and 156:
Conclusions Like all ancient shipwr
Page 157 and 158: CHAPTER IV THE PUTA SCIFO A SHIPWRE
Page 159 and 160: Empire’s most prominent cities. T
Page 161 and 162: Eastern materials with the modesty
Page 163 and 164: its ruling families could be preser
Page 165 and 166: concentrated his efforts on the eff
Page 167 and 168: vast quantities of marble, and Rome
Page 169 and 170: to open new quarries, hoping the in
Page 171 and 172: Palatine, and the Thermae Antoninia
Page 173 and 174: The Punta Scifo A shipwreck adds in
Page 175 and 176: 157 made them white elephants; too
Page 177 and 178: oard among amphoras, kitchen cerami
Page 179 and 180: Table 18 (continued). Publication T
Page 181: Table 18 (continued). Publication T
Page 184 and 185: Table 20. Percentages of shipwrecke
Page 186 and 187: Table 22. Tonnage of known marble c
Page 188: with the major state-owned producti
Page 191 and 192: One characteristic that sets Procon
Page 193 and 194: 175 Synnadic, or Phrygian, which re
Page 196 and 197: Sangarius River is at present a lit
Page 198 and 199: CHAPTER V SUMMARY AD FIAL COCLUSIOS
Page 200 and 201: uilding project, lead me to propose
Page 202 and 203: WORKS CITED Adam, R. 1990. Classica
Page 204 and 205: edited by M. Waelkens and Norman He
Page 206 and 207: Corcoran, S., and J. DeLaine. "The
Page 210 and 211: ___________. 1992. "Exportation of
Page 212 and 213: _________ and S. Festuccia. 1995. "
Page 214 and 215: Peacock, D. P. S., and D. F. Willia
Page 216 and 217: Richter, G.M.A. 1966. "The Furnitur
Page 218 and 219: Spagnoli, E. 2002. "Bolli in Piombo
Page 220: White, K.D. 1984. Greek and Roman T
Page 223 and 224: LAB 3. Labrum. Present location: Ar
Page 225 and 226: LAB 5. Labrum. Present location: Na
Page 227 and 228: LAB 7. Labrum. Present location: Ca
Page 229 and 230: 211
Page 231 and 232: 213
Page 233 and 234: 215
Page 235 and 236: HPL 5. High pedestal stand with lio
Page 237 and 238: MPL 1. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 239 and 240: MPL 2. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 241 and 242: LPL 1. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 243 and 244: LPL 2. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 245 and 246: COL 1. Column shaft. Present locati
Page 249 and 250: COL 3B. Column shaft, fragment. Pre
Page 251 and 252: COL 3B COL 4 COL 3C 233
Page 255 and 256: STP 2. Statue Pedestal. Present loc
Page 257 and 258: STP 3. Statue Pedestal. Present loc
Page 259 and 260:
241
Page 261 and 262:
STP 5. Statue Pedestal. Present loc
Page 263 and 264:
245
Page 265 and 266:
247
Page 267 and 268:
249
Page 269 and 270:
BLC 4. Block. Present location: Cap
Page 271 and 272:
BLC 6. Block. Present location: Las
Page 273 and 274:
BLC 8 Present location: Corazzo Des
Page 275 and 276:
BLC 10. Block. Present location: Se
Page 277 and 278:
BLC 12. Block. Present location: Se
Page 279 and 280:
STA 1. Statuette of Eros and Psyche
Page 281 and 282:
SLB 1. Marble slab. Present locatio
Page 283 and 284:
ABA 2. Attic Base. Present location
Page 285 and 286:
267
Page 287 and 288:
ABA 5. Attic Base. Present location
Page 289 and 290:
ICA 2. Ionic Capital. Present locat
Page 291 and 292:
MOB 1. Mobile artifacts. (Coticulae
Page 293 and 294:
MOB 3. Mobile artifact. (Amphora).
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
MOB 6. Mobile artifacts. (Pitchers/
Page 301 and 302:
MOB 7. Mobile artifacts. (Bronze la
Page 303 and 304:
MOB 8. Mobile artifact. (Bronze can
Page 305 and 306:
MOB 9. Mobile artifact. (Lead statu
Page 307 and 308:
APPEDIX 2 TRASCRIPTIOS OF THE ORIGI
Page 309 and 310:
[May 2, 1915]. English Translation.
Page 311 and 312:
[3 maggio 1915]. Copia = L’anno m
Page 313 and 314:
[15 maggio 1915]. R. SOPRITEDEZA AR
Page 315 and 316:
[May 15, 1915]. English Translation
Page 317 and 318:
These are the results of my mission
Page 319 and 320:
Nel foglio M presento il disegno di
Page 321 and 322:
I show on sheet M the drawing of on
Page 323 and 324:
Circus Maximus, the other in the Ca
Page 325 and 326:
Cic. Brut. 85: Memoria teneo Smyrna
Page 327 and 328:
Myscellus, an Achaean by birth, wen
Page 329 and 330:
311 ajgora;n para; tw`n Krotwviatw`
Page 331 and 332:
Livy, 24.3.6: Magni igitur fructus
Page 333 and 334:
Livy, 36.42.1-4: C. Livius praefect
Page 335 and 336:
stabatque sibi non segnis achates /
Page 337 and 338:
the former kings of Bithynia, thoug
Page 339 and 340:
321 Plin. H 24.23.37: Spissarum uti
Page 341 and 342:
of the emperor, so to contribute to
Page 343 and 344:
325 The whole march from New Cartha
Page 345 and 346:
Suet. Aug. 28: Urbem neque pro maie
Page 347 and 348:
the territory of Thuria. And when t
Page 349 and 350:
Verg. G. 3.219: Pascitur in magna S
Page 351 and 352:
widely used in Byzantium made the l
Page 353 and 354:
APPEDIX 5 ROMA QUARRY ISCRIPTIOS Ro
Page 355 and 356:
• CAES(ura) followed by the name
show all

Download Pdf of Dissertation - Nautical Archaeology at Texas A&M ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?