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One characteristic th<strong>at</strong> sets Proconnesian production apart from other centers like<br />

Docimium and Carystos is the almost total lack <strong>of</strong> inscriptions. Only five quarry-marks<br />

have been recorded, compared with ca. 350 inscriptions found <strong>at</strong> Docimium. 306<br />

Fig. 49: (a) To the left a typical Proconnesian sarcophagus with garlands, imported to<br />

Rome in a half-finished st<strong>at</strong>e; its decor<strong>at</strong>ion was never completed. (Museo<br />

Nazionale Romano) (b) To the right fragments <strong>of</strong> a sarcophagus with garlands, <strong>of</strong> probable<br />

Proconnesian origin, from the sea <strong>of</strong>f Capo Piccolo Combined length: 1.95 m; height: 1.18<br />

m. (Photos: D. Bartoli).<br />

Considering th<strong>at</strong> only the most expensive, colored marbles (Docimian, africano, giallo<br />

antico, cipollino, portasanta) and the white marbles <strong>of</strong> Paros were marked, Pensabene<br />

suggests th<strong>at</strong> such expensive marbles were inventoried because they represented a fiscal<br />

reserve <strong>of</strong> the st<strong>at</strong>e, while the others were left unmarked. 307<br />

173<br />

According to Dodge’s distribution study, those cities in the western Mediterranean<br />

where Proconnesian blocks are documented include Rome and Ostia, Carthage, Lepcis<br />

306 Asgari 1990, 108.<br />

307 Pensabene 2002a, 19.

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