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ICA 1. Ionic Capital. Present location: Naval Museum, Capo Colonna. Description: This Ionic capital is without a doubt of marine provenience, since it is heavily eroded on one side and shows clear signs of sea encrustations. However, it is never mentioned in P. Orsi’s reports, nor in the reports available in the archives of the archaeological museum in Reggio Calabria. The capital is almost completely finished, even though the decorative elements (palmettes and ovuli) are only superficially carved. Once in place, the capital would have been completed. One pulvinus is missing, the surface of the left volute deeply abraded. Marble type: White Synnadic. 357 Length (from volute to volute): 0.71 m Width (from volute to volute): 0.48 m Height: 0.27 m Notes: Not mentioned in P. Orsi’s reports. Bibliography: Pensabene 1978, 116-7, fig. 15; Pensabene 2002a, 37. 357 Pensabene 1978, 116. 270
ICA 2. Ionic Capital. Present location: Naval Museum, Capo Colonna. Description: This Ionic capital is without a doubt of marine provenience, since it shows clear signs of sea encrustation. However, it is never mentioned in P. Orsi’s reports, nor in the reports available in the archives of the archaeological museum in Reggio Calabria. The capital is almost completely finished, even though the decorative elements (palmettes and ovuli) are only superficially carved. Marble type: White Synnadic. 358 Length (from volute to volute): 0.75 m Width (from volute to volute): 0.52 m Height: 0.30 m Diameter: 0.50 m Notes: Not mentioned in P. Orsi’s reports. Bibliography: Pensabene 1978, 108; Pensabene 2002a, 37. 358 Pensabene 1978, 108. 271
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MARBLE TRASPORT I THE TIME OF THE S
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ABSTRACT Marble Tranport in the Tim
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To Cesare and Gabriella Bartoli, fo
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I am deeply indebted to Dr. Deborah
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Artifacts: ABA Attic base BLC Block
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Page The 2006 Mapping Season.......
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Southern I
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Page Figure 29 Three-dimensional di
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Coordinates
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CHAPTER I ITRODUCTIO The research t
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to Tarentum. After locating these a
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the Peloponnese, which sailors had
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Calabria is 240 km long and reaches
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It is, therefore, easy to understan
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territory. These peaks would also h
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The relevance of the mountains gain
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Pseudo-Scylax, an anonymous geograp
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the castle but the sea around the i
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happens in the city of Egripos (mod
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e trusted. 41 Their legends explain
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Croton who discovered three of the
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or, thereafter, Roman Copia, flouri
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The Scirocco Wind and the Final Mom
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(Drawing: D. Bartoli).
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ancient settlements and ports locat
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The Punta Scifo A Shipwreck and Its
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Roman inscriptions on two of the th
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marble table, along with fragments
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and curiously some of the blocks an
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Fig. 20. The catamaran Juno at work
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The rocky spots close to the coastl
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Fig. 23. The launch used to reach t
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Results of the Studies The Punta Sc
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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cargo was probably intended to prov
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of which was capped at 100 denarii
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Table 5. (continued). Tons Volume (
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Based on the available data, the ca
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CHAPTER III THE PUTA SCIFO A (“PA
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five more labra, two pedestals, and
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A small portion of the bottom of th
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ecovery efforts at the beginning of
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Table 7. Catalog of marble artifact
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Table 7 (continued). Current Locati
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Column Shafts The Marble Elements f
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shafts quarried throughout the Roma
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superimposed columns is the basilic
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to their diameters. 126 As is shown
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This has been interpreted as: Loc(o
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administrative center in Synnada, b
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Marble Blocks At the time of its di
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pavonazzetto have squared or rectan
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Marble Basins (Labra) on-Architectu
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Table 12 shows the dimensions, both
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Pedestals Decorated with Lions’ P
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Table 13. Dimensions of the marble
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Stands Decorated with Lions’ Paws
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Fig. 37. Greek relief of the sixth
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Statue Pedestal # Table 17 (continu
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Fig. 43. Marks left from a statue
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trapezophoros, a vertical support f
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Fig. 45. (a) To the left a statue o
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In Sicily, A. J. Parker and D. M. S
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Bronze Ladles, Candelabrum, Lead De
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Conclusions Like all ancient shipwr
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CHAPTER IV THE PUTA SCIFO A SHIPWRE
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Empire’s most prominent cities. T
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Eastern materials with the modesty
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its ruling families could be preser
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concentrated his efforts on the eff
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vast quantities of marble, and Rome
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to open new quarries, hoping the in
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Palatine, and the Thermae Antoninia
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The Punta Scifo A shipwreck adds in
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157 made them white elephants; too
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oard among amphoras, kitchen cerami
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Table 18 (continued). Publication T
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Table 18 (continued). Publication T
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Table 20. Percentages of shipwrecke
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Table 22. Tonnage of known marble c
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with the major state-owned producti
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One characteristic that sets Procon
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175 Synnadic, or Phrygian, which re
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Sangarius River is at present a lit
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CHAPTER V SUMMARY AD FIAL COCLUSIOS
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uilding project, lead me to propose
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WORKS CITED Adam, R. 1990. Classica
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edited by M. Waelkens and Norman He
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Corcoran, S., and J. DeLaine. "The
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_______. 1989b. Cavum Antrum Phrygi
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___________. 1992. "Exportation of
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_________ and S. Festuccia. 1995. "
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Peacock, D. P. S., and D. F. Willia
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Richter, G.M.A. 1966. "The Furnitur
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Spagnoli, E. 2002. "Bolli in Piombo
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White, K.D. 1984. Greek and Roman T
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LAB 3. Labrum. Present location: Ar
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LAB 5. Labrum. Present location: Na
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LAB 7. Labrum. Present location: Ca
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211
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213
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215
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HPL 5. High pedestal stand with lio
Page 237 and 238: MPL 1. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 239 and 240: MPL 2. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 241 and 242: LPL 1. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 243 and 244: LPL 2. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 245 and 246: COL 1. Column shaft. Present locati
Page 249 and 250: COL 3B. Column shaft, fragment. Pre
Page 251 and 252: COL 3B COL 4 COL 3C 233
Page 255 and 256: STP 2. Statue Pedestal. Present loc
Page 259 and 260: 241
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Page 269 and 270: BLC 4. Block. Present location: Cap
Page 271 and 272: BLC 6. Block. Present location: Las
Page 273 and 274: BLC 8 Present location: Corazzo Des
Page 275 and 276: BLC 10. Block. Present location: Se
Page 277 and 278: BLC 12. Block. Present location: Se
Page 279 and 280: STA 1. Statuette of Eros and Psyche
Page 281 and 282: SLB 1. Marble slab. Present locatio
Page 283 and 284: ABA 2. Attic Base. Present location
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Page 287: ABA 5. Attic Base. Present location
Page 291 and 292: MOB 1. Mobile artifacts. (Coticulae
Page 293 and 294: MOB 3. Mobile artifact. (Amphora).
Page 299 and 300: MOB 6. Mobile artifacts. (Pitchers/
Page 301 and 302: MOB 7. Mobile artifacts. (Bronze la
Page 303 and 304: MOB 8. Mobile artifact. (Bronze can
Page 305 and 306: MOB 9. Mobile artifact. (Lead statu
Page 307 and 308: APPEDIX 2 TRASCRIPTIOS OF THE ORIGI
Page 309 and 310: [May 2, 1915]. English Translation.
Page 311 and 312: [3 maggio 1915]. Copia = L’anno m
Page 313 and 314: [15 maggio 1915]. R. SOPRITEDEZA AR
Page 315 and 316: [May 15, 1915]. English Translation
Page 317 and 318: These are the results of my mission
Page 319 and 320: Nel foglio M presento il disegno di
Page 321 and 322: I show on sheet M the drawing of on
Page 323 and 324: Circus Maximus, the other in the Ca
Page 325 and 326: Cic. Brut. 85: Memoria teneo Smyrna
Page 327 and 328: Myscellus, an Achaean by birth, wen
Page 329 and 330: 311 ajgora;n para; tw`n Krotwviatw`
Page 331 and 332: Livy, 24.3.6: Magni igitur fructus
Page 333 and 334: Livy, 36.42.1-4: C. Livius praefect
Page 335 and 336: stabatque sibi non segnis achates /
Page 337 and 338: the former kings of Bithynia, thoug
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321 Plin. H 24.23.37: Spissarum uti
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of the emperor, so to contribute to
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325 The whole march from New Cartha
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Suet. Aug. 28: Urbem neque pro maie
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the territory of Thuria. And when t
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Verg. G. 3.219: Pascitur in magna S
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widely used in Byzantium made the l
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APPEDIX 5 ROMA QUARRY ISCRIPTIOS Ro
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• CAES(ura) followed by the name
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