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Download Pdf of Dissertation - Nautical Archaeology at Texas A&M ...

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Magna, and Cyrene in northern Africa. 308 This inform<strong>at</strong>ion gre<strong>at</strong>ly restricts the final<br />

destin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the Punta Scifo A’s cargo to a few candid<strong>at</strong>e cities. As st<strong>at</strong>ed on pp. 155-7,<br />

the Thermae Antoninianae or a similar thermal complex might represent a possible final<br />

destin<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the cargo shipwrecked <strong>at</strong> Punta Scifo A. Docimian marble was used in the<br />

174<br />

b<strong>at</strong>hs, where archaeologists have uncovered a block, d<strong>at</strong>ing to A.D. 206 and carry the same<br />

“COM” inscription th<strong>at</strong> appears <strong>at</strong> Punta Scifo A. Moreover, the 13 labra are likely to have<br />

been designed for use in public b<strong>at</strong>hs and the lead seals th<strong>at</strong> Orsi saw design<strong>at</strong>e quarried<br />

items belonging to the emperors. Therefore, the Punta Scifo A shipwreck may represent the<br />

first archaeological evidence to connect quarried marbles to their destin<strong>at</strong>ion, a rare<br />

example <strong>of</strong> the a very major step in the process <strong>of</strong> supply, transport<strong>at</strong>ion, and final use <strong>of</strong><br />

the quarried m<strong>at</strong>erial.<br />

The Quarries <strong>of</strong> Docimium (Iscehisar, Turkey)<br />

The ancient quarries <strong>of</strong> Docimium are loc<strong>at</strong>ed in modern Iscehisar (Turkey), and<br />

have been surveyed in recent years by M. Waelkens, while in 1987 J.C. Fant studied the<br />

inscriptions visible on items abandoned there (fig. 48). 309<br />

Docimian stone is white, with veins th<strong>at</strong> range in color from light purple to almost<br />

black. The resulting reddish shade gave the marble its name during the Italian Renaissance,<br />

pavonazzetto meaning purple-red. In antiquity, it was named in different ways: Docimian,<br />

308 Dodge 1988, 224, fig. 8.<br />

309 Waelkens 1982, 33-55; Waelkens, De Paepe, Moens 1987, 113-26; Fant 1987, 127-32; Fant 1989a,<br />

206-18.

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