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Download Pdf of Dissertation - Nautical Archaeology at Texas A&M ...

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0.11 x 0.04 m. 92 This stock represents possibly the only “Haldane II A” anchor type with<br />

the wood still preserved. 93 Parallels are associ<strong>at</strong>ed only with shipwrecks ranging from<br />

the sixth to the mid-second-century B.C. 94 Due to its l<strong>at</strong>e d<strong>at</strong>e and find spot bene<strong>at</strong>h<br />

Roman artifacts, it seems unlikely th<strong>at</strong> this anchor stock belonged to the Punta Scifo B<br />

shipwreck. It is probably not associ<strong>at</strong>ed with Punta Scifo B, and was lost by another<br />

merchantman centuries before the Roman marble carrier sank.<br />

The probable loc<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the ship’s galley on the southeastern edge <strong>of</strong> the site is<br />

indic<strong>at</strong>ed by the presence <strong>of</strong> one intact terracotta tile along with fragments <strong>of</strong> others, two<br />

bronze ladles 0.35 m long ending in curved swan’s heads, fragments <strong>of</strong> Kapitän 2<br />

amphoras with remains <strong>of</strong> pitch inside, and sherds <strong>of</strong> kitchen ware. 95 A fragment <strong>of</strong> lead<br />

she<strong>at</strong>hing perfor<strong>at</strong>ed with holes and probably intended to protect the outer hull from<br />

marine borers, square-sectioned copper nails <strong>of</strong> different lengths, and copper tacks with<br />

round-sectioned shanks were also uncovered. One <strong>of</strong> the tacks is 0.65 m long. 96<br />

The overall impression is th<strong>at</strong> Punta Scifo B was a merchantman with a cargo<br />

larger and heavier than the nearby Punta Scifo A wreck, but without finished, decor<strong>at</strong>ive<br />

artifacts. No basins, stands, candelabra, st<strong>at</strong>uettes, or other similar items were found on<br />

board. The blocks and slabs are never decor<strong>at</strong>ed, with the partial exception <strong>of</strong> Block 13,<br />

the longest <strong>of</strong> the group, which has simple cornices <strong>at</strong> each extremity. The Punta Scifo B<br />

92 Freschi 1987, 3-4, 47-51.<br />

93 The type “Haldane II A” is characterized by a wooden stock with two lead cores separ<strong>at</strong>ed by the shank.<br />

In the “Haldane IIB” type the lead core is a single cast, joined through the shank. (Haldane 1984, 3).<br />

94 The earliest example <strong>of</strong> a II A stock comes from the l<strong>at</strong>e sixth century B.C. shipwreck <strong>at</strong> Bon Porté.<br />

Other shipwrecks which had this type <strong>of</strong> anchor have been found <strong>at</strong> Tektaş Burnu (end <strong>of</strong> fifth century<br />

B.C.), Porticello (l<strong>at</strong>e fifth – early fourth century B.C.); Kyrenia (l<strong>at</strong>e fourth century B.C.); Secca di<br />

Capistello (early third century B.C.). The l<strong>at</strong>est example published until present comes from Isla Pedrosa,<br />

and it d<strong>at</strong>es to the middle <strong>of</strong> the second century B.C. (Carlson 2003, 581; Haldane 1984, 6-7; Haldane<br />

1986, 419).<br />

95 Freschi 1987, 5.<br />

96 Freschi 1987, 4.<br />

64

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