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Livy 29.7.7: Classis Romana a Messana Locros aliquot horis die superante accessit;<br />

expositi omnes e navibus et ante occasum solis urbem ingressi sunt.<br />

The Roman fleet sailing from Messana reached Locri while several hours <strong>of</strong><br />

daylight remained. All were landed from the ships and before sunset they entered the city.<br />

(F. Gardner Moore).<br />

Livy 29.8.9-11: am avaritia ne sacrorum quidem spoli<strong>at</strong>ione abstinuit; nec alia modo<br />

templa viol<strong>at</strong>e, sed Proserpinae etiam intacti omni aet<strong>at</strong>e thensauri, praeterquam quod a<br />

Pyrrho, qui cum magno piaculo sacrilegii sui manibus rettulit, spoli<strong>at</strong>i dicebantur. Ergo<br />

sicut ante regiae naves lacer<strong>at</strong>ae naufragiis nihil in terram integri praeter sacram<br />

pecuniam deae quam asportabant extulerant...<br />

It goes without saying th<strong>at</strong> their avarice (<strong>of</strong> the Romans who controlled Locri<br />

Epizephyri) did not refrain from despoiling even sacred things. And not only were other<br />

temples desecr<strong>at</strong>ed, but also the treasure-chambers <strong>of</strong> Proserpina, untouched in every age<br />

except th<strong>at</strong> they were said to have been despoiled by Pyrrhus, who met with a signal<br />

punishment and restored the plunder gained by his sacrilege. Consequently, just as<br />

formerly the king’s ships, b<strong>at</strong>tered and wrecked, had landed nothing intact but the goddess’<br />

sacred money which they were trying to carry away… (F. Gardner Moore).<br />

Livy 29.9.8: His Messanam nunti<strong>at</strong>is Scipio post paucos dies Locros hexeri advectus cum<br />

causam Plemini et tribunorum audisset.<br />

These acts being reported to Messana, Scipio a few days l<strong>at</strong>er sailed to Locri on a<br />

six-oared ship to hear the case <strong>of</strong> Pleminius and the tribunes. (F. Gardner Moore).<br />

314<br />

Livy 30.20.5: Itaque inutili militum turba praesidii specie in oppida Bruttii agri quae<br />

pauca metu magis quam fide continebantur dismissa, quod roboris in exercitu er<strong>at</strong> in<br />

Africam transvexit, multis Italici generis, quia in Africam secuturos abnuentes<br />

concesserant in Iunonis Laciniae delubrum inviol<strong>at</strong>um ad eam diem, in templo ipso foede<br />

interfectis.<br />

After distributing the mass <strong>of</strong> useless troops, nominally as garrisons, among the<br />

few Bruttian towns th<strong>at</strong> were being held r<strong>at</strong>her by fear than by loyalty, he transported the<br />

flower <strong>of</strong> his army to Africa. Many men <strong>of</strong> Italic race refusing to follow him to Africa had<br />

retired to the shrine <strong>of</strong> Juno Lacinia, never desecr<strong>at</strong>ed until th<strong>at</strong> day, and had been cruelly<br />

slain actually within the temple enclosure. (F. Gardner Moore).<br />

Livy 34.45.3-5: Tempsam item et Crotonem coloniae civium Romanorum deductae.<br />

Tempsanus ager de Bruttiis captus er<strong>at</strong>; Brutti Graecos expulerant; Crotonem Graeci<br />

habebant. Triumviri Cn. Octavius, L. Aemilius Paulus, C. Laetorius Crotonem, Tempsam<br />

L. Cornelius Merula, Q. * *, C. Salonius deduxerunt.<br />

Colonies <strong>of</strong> Roman citizens were established <strong>at</strong> Tempsa and Croton. The land <strong>of</strong><br />

Tempsa had been taken from the Bruttii, who in turn had expelled the Greeks; Croton had<br />

been held by the Greeks. The triumvirs for Croton were Gnaeus Octavius, Lucius Aemilius<br />

Paulus, and Gaius Laetorius; for Tempsa, Lucius Cornelius Merula, Quintus …, and Gaius<br />

Salonius. (E. T. Sage).

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