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Spagnoli, E. 2002. "Bolli in Piombo per il Marmo." In I Marmi Colorati della Roma Imperiale, edited by M. De Nuccio and L. Ungaro, 492-96. Venezia: Marsilio Editori. Specific Gravity of General Materials Table. 2008. http://www.csgnetwork.com/specificgravmattable.html (21 January 2008). Steffy, J. R. 1994. Wooden Ship Building and the Interpretation of Shipwrecks. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. Talliano-Grasso, A. 1994. "Alcune Note sulla Viabilità Romana nel Territorio dei Bruttii: Turios-Meto (Itin. Anton. 114)." In Strade Romane. Percorsi e Infrastrutture, edited by L. Quilici and S. Quilici Gigli, 19-34. Roma: L' Erma di Bretschneider. 200 Testaguzza, O. 1970. "2 - La Sagoma della Nave di Caligola." In Portus. Illustrazione dei Porti di Claudio e Traiano e della Città di Porto a Fiumicino, 105-23. Roma: Julia Editrice. Throckmorton, P. 1989. "The Torre Sgaratta Ship." Paper presented at the First International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity, Piraeus, 30 August - 1 September 1985, 263-74. Athens: Hellenic Institute for the Preservation of Nautical Tradition. Tourist Guide for Corfu. 2008. “Terra Kerkyra”. http://www.terrakerkyra.gr/perleykimis/en/leykimi02.html (18 January 2008) Tsoflias, P. 1982. "Les Carrières Antiques de Marbre de l'Eubée du Sud." Bulletin des Musées Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire 53,2: 71-9. Valente, G. 1960. Le Torri Costiere della Calabria. Cosenza, Italy: Tipografia-Linotypia Eredi Serafino. ________. 1973. La Costa dei Dioscuri - Capo Colonna. Vol. 1. Chiaravalle Centrale: Edizioni Frama's. Valeri, C. 2002. "Trapezoforo con Protome di Grifo." In I Marmi Colorati della Roma Imperiale, edited by M. De Nuccio and L. Ungaro, 375. Venezia: Marsilio Editori. Van Doorninck, F. 1972. "Byzantium, Mistress of the Sea: 330-641." In A History of Seafaring Based on Underwater Archaeology, edited by G. F. Bass, 134-37, 152-53. London: Thames and Hudson. Waelkens, M. 1982. "Carrières de Marbre en Phrygie (Turquie)." Bulletin des Musées Royaux d'Art et d'Histoire 53, 2: 33-55.
201 _________, P. De Paepe, and L. Moens. 1987. "Survey in the White Quarries of Anatolia." IV Arastirma Sonuclari Toplantisi: 113-26. Ward-Perkins, J.B. 1951. "Tripolitania and the Marble Trade." JRS 41: 89-104. _________. 1963. "Il Commercio dei Sarcofagi in Marmo fra Grecia e Italia Settentrionale." In Atti del I Congresso Internazionale di Archeologia dell'Italia Settentrionale. Torino 21-24 Giugno 1961. Università di Torino. Pubblicazioni della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia. Volume XIV Fascicolo 4, 119-24. Torino, Italy: G. Giappichelli. _________, and P. Throckmorton. 1965. "The San Pietro Wreck." Archaeology 18, 3: 201-09. _________. 1981. Roman Imperial Architecture. New York: Penguin Books. _________. 1992a. "The Roman System in Operation." In Marble in Antiquity. Collected Papers of J.B. Ward-Perkins, edited by H. Dodge and B. Ward-Perkins, 23-30. London: British School at Rome. _________. 1992b. "Nicomedia and the Marble Trade." In Marble in Antiquity. Collected Papers of J.B. Ward-Perkins, edited by H. Dodge and B. Ward-Perkins, 61-105. London: British School at Rome. _________. 1992c. "Materials, Quarries and Transportation." In Marble in Antiquity. Collected Papers of J.B. Ward-Perkins, edited by H. Dodge and B. Ward-Perkins, 13-22. London: British School at Rome. _________. 1992d. "The Trade in Sarcophagi." In Marble in Antiquity. Collected Papers of J.B. Ward-Perkins, edited by H. Dodge and B. Ward-Perkins, 31-7. London: British School at Rome. _________. 1992e. "Taste and Technology: The Baltimore Sarcophagi." In Marble in Antiquity. Collected Papers of J.B. Ward-Perkins, edited by H. Dodge and B. Ward-Perkins, 39-54. London: British School at Rome. _________. 1992f. "Africano Marble and Lapis Sarcophagus." In Marble in Antiquity. Collected Papers of J.B. Ward-Perkins, edited by H. Dodge and B. Ward-Perkins, 55-60. London: British School at Rome. Warner Slane, K. 1990. Corinth. Results of Excavations Conducted by the Americam School of Classical Studies at Athens. The Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore. The Roman Pottery and Lamps. Vol. 18, part 2. Princeton: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
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MARBLE TRASPORT I THE TIME OF THE S
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ABSTRACT Marble Tranport in the Tim
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To Cesare and Gabriella Bartoli, fo
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I am deeply indebted to Dr. Deborah
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Artifacts: ABA Attic base BLC Block
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Page The 2006 Mapping Season.......
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Southern I
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Page Figure 29 Three-dimensional di
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Coordinates
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CHAPTER I ITRODUCTIO The research t
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to Tarentum. After locating these a
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the Peloponnese, which sailors had
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Calabria is 240 km long and reaches
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It is, therefore, easy to understan
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territory. These peaks would also h
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The relevance of the mountains gain
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Pseudo-Scylax, an anonymous geograp
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the castle but the sea around the i
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happens in the city of Egripos (mod
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e trusted. 41 Their legends explain
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Croton who discovered three of the
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or, thereafter, Roman Copia, flouri
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The Scirocco Wind and the Final Mom
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(Drawing: D. Bartoli).
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ancient settlements and ports locat
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The Punta Scifo A Shipwreck and Its
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Roman inscriptions on two of the th
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marble table, along with fragments
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and curiously some of the blocks an
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Fig. 20. The catamaran Juno at work
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The rocky spots close to the coastl
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Fig. 23. The launch used to reach t
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Results of the Studies The Punta Sc
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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cargo was probably intended to prov
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of which was capped at 100 denarii
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Table 5. (continued). Tons Volume (
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Based on the available data, the ca
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CHAPTER III THE PUTA SCIFO A (“PA
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five more labra, two pedestals, and
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A small portion of the bottom of th
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ecovery efforts at the beginning of
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Table 7. Catalog of marble artifact
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Table 7 (continued). Current Locati
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Column Shafts The Marble Elements f
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shafts quarried throughout the Roma
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superimposed columns is the basilic
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to their diameters. 126 As is shown
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This has been interpreted as: Loc(o
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administrative center in Synnada, b
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Marble Blocks At the time of its di
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pavonazzetto have squared or rectan
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Marble Basins (Labra) on-Architectu
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Table 12 shows the dimensions, both
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Pedestals Decorated with Lions’ P
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Table 13. Dimensions of the marble
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Stands Decorated with Lions’ Paws
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Fig. 37. Greek relief of the sixth
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Statue Pedestal # Table 17 (continu
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Fig. 43. Marks left from a statue
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trapezophoros, a vertical support f
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Fig. 45. (a) To the left a statue o
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In Sicily, A. J. Parker and D. M. S
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Bronze Ladles, Candelabrum, Lead De
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Conclusions Like all ancient shipwr
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CHAPTER IV THE PUTA SCIFO A SHIPWRE
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Empire’s most prominent cities. T
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Eastern materials with the modesty
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its ruling families could be preser
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concentrated his efforts on the eff
Page 167 and 168: vast quantities of marble, and Rome
Page 169 and 170: to open new quarries, hoping the in
Page 171 and 172: Palatine, and the Thermae Antoninia
Page 173 and 174: The Punta Scifo A shipwreck adds in
Page 175 and 176: 157 made them white elephants; too
Page 177 and 178: oard among amphoras, kitchen cerami
Page 179 and 180: Table 18 (continued). Publication T
Page 181: Table 18 (continued). Publication T
Page 184 and 185: Table 20. Percentages of shipwrecke
Page 186 and 187: Table 22. Tonnage of known marble c
Page 188: with the major state-owned producti
Page 191 and 192: One characteristic that sets Procon
Page 193 and 194: 175 Synnadic, or Phrygian, which re
Page 196 and 197: Sangarius River is at present a lit
Page 198 and 199: CHAPTER V SUMMARY AD FIAL COCLUSIOS
Page 200 and 201: uilding project, lead me to propose
Page 202 and 203: WORKS CITED Adam, R. 1990. Classica
Page 204 and 205: edited by M. Waelkens and Norman He
Page 206 and 207: Corcoran, S., and J. DeLaine. "The
Page 208 and 209: _______. 1989b. Cavum Antrum Phrygi
Page 210 and 211: ___________. 1992. "Exportation of
Page 212 and 213: _________ and S. Festuccia. 1995. "
Page 214 and 215: Peacock, D. P. S., and D. F. Willia
Page 216 and 217: Richter, G.M.A. 1966. "The Furnitur
Page 220: White, K.D. 1984. Greek and Roman T
Page 223 and 224: LAB 3. Labrum. Present location: Ar
Page 225 and 226: LAB 5. Labrum. Present location: Na
Page 227 and 228: LAB 7. Labrum. Present location: Ca
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Page 231 and 232: 213
Page 233 and 234: 215
Page 235 and 236: HPL 5. High pedestal stand with lio
Page 237 and 238: MPL 1. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 239 and 240: MPL 2. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 241 and 242: LPL 1. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 243 and 244: LPL 2. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 245 and 246: COL 1. Column shaft. Present locati
Page 249 and 250: COL 3B. Column shaft, fragment. Pre
Page 251 and 252: COL 3B COL 4 COL 3C 233
Page 255 and 256: STP 2. Statue Pedestal. Present loc
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Page 263 and 264: 245
Page 265 and 266: 247
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BLC 4. Block. Present location: Cap
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BLC 6. Block. Present location: Las
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BLC 8 Present location: Corazzo Des
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BLC 10. Block. Present location: Se
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BLC 12. Block. Present location: Se
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STA 1. Statuette of Eros and Psyche
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SLB 1. Marble slab. Present locatio
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ABA 2. Attic Base. Present location
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267
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ABA 5. Attic Base. Present location
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ICA 2. Ionic Capital. Present locat
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MOB 1. Mobile artifacts. (Coticulae
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MOB 3. Mobile artifact. (Amphora).
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MOB 6. Mobile artifacts. (Pitchers/
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MOB 7. Mobile artifacts. (Bronze la
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MOB 8. Mobile artifact. (Bronze can
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MOB 9. Mobile artifact. (Lead statu
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APPEDIX 2 TRASCRIPTIOS OF THE ORIGI
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[May 2, 1915]. English Translation.
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[3 maggio 1915]. Copia = L’anno m
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[15 maggio 1915]. R. SOPRITEDEZA AR
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[May 15, 1915]. English Translation
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These are the results of my mission
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Nel foglio M presento il disegno di
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I show on sheet M the drawing of on
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Circus Maximus, the other in the Ca
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Cic. Brut. 85: Memoria teneo Smyrna
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Myscellus, an Achaean by birth, wen
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311 ajgora;n para; tw`n Krotwviatw`
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Livy, 24.3.6: Magni igitur fructus
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Livy, 36.42.1-4: C. Livius praefect
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stabatque sibi non segnis achates /
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the former kings of Bithynia, thoug
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321 Plin. H 24.23.37: Spissarum uti
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of the emperor, so to contribute to
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325 The whole march from New Cartha
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Suet. Aug. 28: Urbem neque pro maie
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the territory of Thuria. And when t
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Verg. G. 3.219: Pascitur in magna S
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widely used in Byzantium made the l
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APPEDIX 5 ROMA QUARRY ISCRIPTIOS Ro
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• CAES(ura) followed by the name
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