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Download Pdf of Dissertation - Nautical Archaeology at Texas A&M ...

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The most important result <strong>of</strong> this first survey campaign was not only the reloc<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong><br />

four marble wrecks, along with two other heavily-looted amphora cargoes, 85 but also the<br />

reinvestig<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the marble artifacts associ<strong>at</strong>ed with the Punta Scifo A, B, Capo Cimiti,<br />

and Punta Cicala shipwrecks, a study th<strong>at</strong> had ended with the last Aquarius campaign<br />

in 1994. For the second time since Paolo Orsi, a small group <strong>of</strong> archaeologists could see<br />

first-hand the situ<strong>at</strong>ion on the seafloor.<br />

The 2006 Mapping Season<br />

The 2006 season saw a much smaller team working in Croton: RPM <strong>Nautical</strong><br />

Found<strong>at</strong>ion did not take part in the second research campaign, but the Center for<br />

Maritime <strong>Archaeology</strong> and Conserv<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>at</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> A&M University (CMAC) and INA<br />

provided field support for the author and archaeologist Lilia Campana, for the total<br />

dur<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the research permit (July 15 - August 15). The equipment used was<br />

extremely simple, but well-tested, reliable, and effective: a small launch powered by a<br />

10 HP engine (Fig. 23), basic SCUBA gear, a handheld GPS system, two digital cameras<br />

with underw<strong>at</strong>er housings, PhotoModeler 4.0 mapping s<strong>of</strong>tware, and, in case <strong>of</strong> poor<br />

we<strong>at</strong>her, an infl<strong>at</strong>able dinghy (Fig. 24) th<strong>at</strong> was anchored over the site and used to hold<br />

tape measures, miscellaneous tools, and other supplies.<br />

85 In the resort called “Eurocamping” several sherds <strong>of</strong> Greco-Italic A amphoras were seen <strong>at</strong> a depth <strong>of</strong> 5<br />

m., and in resort “La Tonnara” a large concentr<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> Dressel 2-4 amphoras. The former are d<strong>at</strong>ed to the<br />

l<strong>at</strong>e fourth-early third century B.C., the l<strong>at</strong>ter to the l<strong>at</strong>e first century B.C.-mid second century A.D.<br />

(Peacock and Williams 1986, 84-5; 105-6.) Mr. Luigi Cantafora had already shown these sites to the<br />

author in 1996, during a summer field school organized by the local Gruppo Archeologico Krotoni<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

55

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