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LAB 2. Labrum. Present location: Archaeological Museum of Croton, on a small flowerbed on the right side of the entrance. Description: Well preserved, with two breaks in the rim, almost at opposite ends to one another. Preserved portion: 100%. Marble type: Pavonazzetto. 322 Diameter (external): 2.25 m Diameter (internal): 1.83 m Height: 1.05 m Diameter (base): ca. 0.60 m Rim thickness: 0.23 m Notes: 8 bosses under the rim, opposite each other Bibliography: Orsi 1911, 119; Pensabene 1978, 106-7; Pensabene 2002a, 36-7. 322 Pensabene 1978, 114. 204
LAB 3. Labrum. Present location: Archaeological Museum of Croton, on a small flowerbed on the left side of the entrance. Description: Well preserved, with three breaks along the rim, and two cracks extending from the rim almost to the middle of the basin. Preserved portion:100%. Marble type: Pavonazzetto. 323 Diameter (external): 2.36 m Diameter (internal): 1.88 m Height: 1.04 m Diameter (base): ca. 0.58 m Rim thickness: 0.23 m Notes: 8 bosses under the rim, opposite each other Bibliography: Orsi 1911, 119, Fig. 102; Pensabene 1978, 114; Pensabene 2002a, 36-7; Ambrogi 2005, 256-7. 323 Pensabene 1978, 114. 205
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MARBLE TRASPORT I THE TIME OF THE S
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ABSTRACT Marble Tranport in the Tim
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To Cesare and Gabriella Bartoli, fo
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I am deeply indebted to Dr. Deborah
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Artifacts: ABA Attic base BLC Block
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Page The 2006 Mapping Season.......
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LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 Southern I
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Page Figure 29 Three-dimensional di
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LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Coordinates
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CHAPTER I ITRODUCTIO The research t
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to Tarentum. After locating these a
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the Peloponnese, which sailors had
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Calabria is 240 km long and reaches
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It is, therefore, easy to understan
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territory. These peaks would also h
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The relevance of the mountains gain
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Pseudo-Scylax, an anonymous geograp
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the castle but the sea around the i
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happens in the city of Egripos (mod
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e trusted. 41 Their legends explain
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Croton who discovered three of the
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or, thereafter, Roman Copia, flouri
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The Scirocco Wind and the Final Mom
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(Drawing: D. Bartoli).
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ancient settlements and ports locat
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The Punta Scifo A Shipwreck and Its
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Roman inscriptions on two of the th
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marble table, along with fragments
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and curiously some of the blocks an
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Fig. 20. The catamaran Juno at work
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The rocky spots close to the coastl
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Fig. 23. The launch used to reach t
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Results of the Studies The Punta Sc
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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Item # Block/Slab Length (m) Table
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cargo was probably intended to prov
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of which was capped at 100 denarii
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Table 5. (continued). Tons Volume (
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Based on the available data, the ca
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CHAPTER III THE PUTA SCIFO A (“PA
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five more labra, two pedestals, and
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A small portion of the bottom of th
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ecovery efforts at the beginning of
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Table 7. Catalog of marble artifact
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Table 7 (continued). Current Locati
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Column Shafts The Marble Elements f
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shafts quarried throughout the Roma
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superimposed columns is the basilic
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to their diameters. 126 As is shown
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This has been interpreted as: Loc(o
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administrative center in Synnada, b
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Marble Blocks At the time of its di
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pavonazzetto have squared or rectan
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Marble Basins (Labra) on-Architectu
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Table 12 shows the dimensions, both
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Pedestals Decorated with Lions’ P
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Table 13. Dimensions of the marble
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Stands Decorated with Lions’ Paws
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Fig. 37. Greek relief of the sixth
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Statue Pedestal # Table 17 (continu
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Fig. 43. Marks left from a statue
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trapezophoros, a vertical support f
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Fig. 45. (a) To the left a statue o
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In Sicily, A. J. Parker and D. M. S
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Bronze Ladles, Candelabrum, Lead De
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Conclusions Like all ancient shipwr
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CHAPTER IV THE PUTA SCIFO A SHIPWRE
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Empire’s most prominent cities. T
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Eastern materials with the modesty
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its ruling families could be preser
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concentrated his efforts on the eff
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vast quantities of marble, and Rome
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to open new quarries, hoping the in
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Page 173 and 174: The Punta Scifo A shipwreck adds in
Page 175 and 176: 157 made them white elephants; too
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Page 179 and 180: Table 18 (continued). Publication T
Page 181: Table 18 (continued). Publication T
Page 184 and 185: Table 20. Percentages of shipwrecke
Page 186 and 187: Table 22. Tonnage of known marble c
Page 188: with the major state-owned producti
Page 191 and 192: One characteristic that sets Procon
Page 193 and 194: 175 Synnadic, or Phrygian, which re
Page 196 and 197: Sangarius River is at present a lit
Page 198 and 199: CHAPTER V SUMMARY AD FIAL COCLUSIOS
Page 200 and 201: uilding project, lead me to propose
Page 202 and 203: WORKS CITED Adam, R. 1990. Classica
Page 204 and 205: edited by M. Waelkens and Norman He
Page 206 and 207: Corcoran, S., and J. DeLaine. "The
Page 208 and 209: _______. 1989b. Cavum Antrum Phrygi
Page 210 and 211: ___________. 1992. "Exportation of
Page 212 and 213: _________ and S. Festuccia. 1995. "
Page 214 and 215: Peacock, D. P. S., and D. F. Willia
Page 216 and 217: Richter, G.M.A. 1966. "The Furnitur
Page 218 and 219: Spagnoli, E. 2002. "Bolli in Piombo
Page 220: White, K.D. 1984. Greek and Roman T
Page 225 and 226: LAB 5. Labrum. Present location: Na
Page 227 and 228: LAB 7. Labrum. Present location: Ca
Page 229 and 230: 211
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Page 235 and 236: HPL 5. High pedestal stand with lio
Page 237 and 238: MPL 1. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 239 and 240: MPL 2. Medium pedestal stand with l
Page 241 and 242: LPL 1. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 243 and 244: LPL 2. Low pedestal stand with lion
Page 245 and 246: COL 1. Column shaft. Present locati
Page 249 and 250: COL 3B. Column shaft, fragment. Pre
Page 251 and 252: COL 3B COL 4 COL 3C 233
Page 255 and 256: STP 2. Statue Pedestal. Present loc
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Page 263 and 264: 245
Page 265 and 266: 247
Page 267 and 268: 249
Page 269 and 270: BLC 4. Block. Present location: Cap
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BLC 6. Block. Present location: Las
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BLC 8 Present location: Corazzo Des
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BLC 10. Block. Present location: Se
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BLC 12. Block. Present location: Se
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STA 1. Statuette of Eros and Psyche
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SLB 1. Marble slab. Present locatio
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ABA 2. Attic Base. Present location
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267
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ABA 5. Attic Base. Present location
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ICA 2. Ionic Capital. Present locat
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MOB 1. Mobile artifacts. (Coticulae
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MOB 3. Mobile artifact. (Amphora).
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MOB 6. Mobile artifacts. (Pitchers/
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MOB 7. Mobile artifacts. (Bronze la
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MOB 8. Mobile artifact. (Bronze can
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MOB 9. Mobile artifact. (Lead statu
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APPEDIX 2 TRASCRIPTIOS OF THE ORIGI
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[May 2, 1915]. English Translation.
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[3 maggio 1915]. Copia = L’anno m
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[15 maggio 1915]. R. SOPRITEDEZA AR
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[May 15, 1915]. English Translation
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These are the results of my mission
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Nel foglio M presento il disegno di
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I show on sheet M the drawing of on
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Circus Maximus, the other in the Ca
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Cic. Brut. 85: Memoria teneo Smyrna
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Myscellus, an Achaean by birth, wen
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311 ajgora;n para; tw`n Krotwviatw`
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Livy, 24.3.6: Magni igitur fructus
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Livy, 36.42.1-4: C. Livius praefect
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stabatque sibi non segnis achates /
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the former kings of Bithynia, thoug
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321 Plin. H 24.23.37: Spissarum uti
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of the emperor, so to contribute to
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325 The whole march from New Cartha
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Suet. Aug. 28: Urbem neque pro maie
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the territory of Thuria. And when t
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Verg. G. 3.219: Pascitur in magna S
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widely used in Byzantium made the l
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APPEDIX 5 ROMA QUARRY ISCRIPTIOS Ro
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• CAES(ura) followed by the name
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