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. Reality versus values. Susceptibility to corruption rises seriously when values are confronted with personal interest. People are inclined to compromise their principles because they do not see any other way of achieving their goals. . The low level of acceptability of corruption on the one hand, and the high level of susceptibility, on the other, together shape the following widely accepted practical philosophy concerning corruption: corruption is a necessary evil which in practice gets things done. Acceptability in principle Susceptibility to corruption Population Population Public officials 2. Corrupt practices . Corruption is not the outcome of open coercion. Individual corruption pressure is relatively low. This suggests that in Bulgaria corrupt behavior is generated not so much by social pressure but, rather, by vested interest and necessity. Corruption pressure 42
Population Public officials . Not everyone is personally involved in corruption. The index of corrupt practices is higher among public officials than among the population in general. The data show that the cases of participation in various forms of corrupt practices do not encompass the majority of the citizens. Personal involvement in corrupt practices 43
Page 1 and 2: FILSAFAT KORUPSI Kata "korupsi" dat
Page 3 and 4: o 2.1 Five Hypotheses Concerning th
Page 5 and 6: justified by recourse to some princ
Page 7 and 8: We can conclude that the various cu
Page 9 and 10: pribadi tidak kelembagaan] Korupsi
Page 11 and 12: er;ubah, [bukan/tidak] hakim, maupu
Page 13 and 14: suatu courtroom [yang] menentukan d
Page 15 and 16: pelatihan dewan pejabat pemberlaku
Page 17 and 18: and compromised in a corrupt and in
Page 19 and 20: corruptor (as we have defined corru
Page 21 and 22: to, a large corporation who steal f
Page 23 and 24: including the moral characters of t
Page 25 and 26: disibukkan dengan suatu tindakan ko
Page 27 and 28: penawaran dengan demikian digangsir
Page 29 and 30: corruption — although it might se
Page 31 and 32: yang ia percaya untuk;menjadi [hak/
Page 33 and 34: Abed, George T. and Sanjeev Gupta (
Page 35 and 36: case they would occasionally make e
Page 37 and 38: analogies lead to bad conclusions,
Page 39 and 40: Ini adalah tembolok Google' untuk h
Page 41: Indicates the frequency of attempts
Page 45 and 46: 4. Corruption expectations Populati
Page 47 and 48: . that it is a successful practice
Page 49 and 50: as corruption within international
Page 51 and 52: wrath is seen as directed at our ow
Page 53 and 54: Publisher: Prentice Hall Copyright:
Page 55 and 56: studies, for example, Watergate. In
Page 57 and 58: Corruption is widely recognised to
Page 59 and 60: Developing Cultural Criminology: Th
Page 61 and 62: Paradigms of Power & Persuasion, 1-
Page 63 and 64: phenomenon, is it not plausible tha
Page 65 and 66: Definition of Institutional Corrupt
Page 67 and 68: The third and final thesis to be di
Page 69 and 70: A final point about social groups.
Page 71 and 72: espect of the moral weight to be at
Page 73 and 74: institutional actor in this setting
Page 75 and 76: elationship can be overcome or even
Page 77 and 78: Related research VI Page 1 The Role
Page 79 and 80: esources are embezzled from the sec
Page 81 and 82: sentiments and when the rule of sys
Page 83 and 84: Publishing Press, Bucharest 1994 (I
Page 85 and 86: monitor it) and in a context in whi
Page 87 and 88: 5 capital have received considerabl
Page 89 and 90: Page 7 7 A first is reputation-base
Page 91 and 92: trustworthiness. Trustworthy behavi
Page 93 and 94:
trustworthiness. However, B‘s beh
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that children feel as a result of p
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Page 16 16 belief that others are a
Page 99 and 100:
18 may demand payoffs in return for
Page 101 and 102:
Firms pay bribes to obtain certaint
Page 103 and 104:
conflicts of interest have not been
Page 105 and 106:
of social capital (Putnam, 2000). P
Page 107 and 108:
such activities, the government sup
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countries in the region. 32 29 More
Page 111 and 112:
Communist countries (Inglehart and
Page 113 and 114:
113 gov-ernment, and tests the hypo
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115 Page 6 the data, and empiricall
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tion nets the defector a maximum on
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viduals having a direct “trade”
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R 2 − c + K(u + z) + δ 1 − δ
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in internal disputes. 9 These examp
Page 125 and 126:
Indian politicians often intervene
Page 127 and 128:
Propositions 1 and 2 showed how soc
Page 129 and 130:
are members of different networks,
Page 131 and 132:
In India, as we have seen, transfer
Page 133 and 134:
29 7 Empirical Analysis The Data on
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135 theories might explain why soci
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137 edastic-consisten t t-statistic
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139 erage of log of n um b er of co
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There is strikingly little literatu
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Underdevelopment (The dotted lines
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eform and industrial policy. The su
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147 from his position as vice-presi
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no incentive to refrain from corrup
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children‘s schoolteacher, when yo
Page 153 and 154:
international donor organizations p
Page 155 and 156:
19th Century Sweden - how corruptio
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civil servant to receive income fro
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159 The first is that "agents are n
Page 161 and 162:
161 Science Assocition. Rothstein,
Page 163 and 164:
163 gifts and tributes between loca
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165 corrupt acts in society. Global
Page 167 and 168:
167 bring together the media, polit
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Transparency International, Corrupt
Page 171 and 172:
Rutland, Peter and Natasha Kogan. C
Page 173 and 174:
Courts: a Governance-based Approach
Page 175 and 176:
indicators. Yet, it is always possi
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(judges, lawyers, and firms). The S
Page 179 and 180:
same kind of administrative and pro
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at a low expected cost and, therefo
Page 183 and 184:
Impact of Reforms on the Reports of
Page 185 and 186:
0.192 0.00 REAL INCOME -0.810 -0.58
Page 187 and 188:
community-based institutions in Per
Page 189 and 190:
Berikut ini adalah versi HTML dari
Page 191 and 192:
191 2)Even the institutional reform
Page 193 and 194:
UNDERPRIVILEGED IN LATIN AMERICA (U
Page 195 and 196:
20) PATRICK GLYNN , STEPHEN J. KOBR
Page 197 and 198:
connected with a broader sense of f
Page 199 and 200:
trade liberalization; (6) liberaliz
Page 201 and 202:
president the power to enact decree
Page 203 and 204:
that create deprivation face little
Page 205:
The debate about the composition of
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