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FILSAFAT KORUPSI - Direktori File UPI

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elationship can be overcome or even significantly reduced. But the point is that the<br />

potential for corruption is extraordinarily high. Perhaps the UK's handing over of Hong<br />

Kong to China was nothing other than an instance of corruption of the institution of<br />

democracy in Hong Kong, given a majority of the people living in Hong Kong did not<br />

wish to return to Chinese rule, and given the triadic power relationship that existed<br />

between China, the UK and Hong Kong.<br />

75<br />

Page 14<br />

Paper given at the international conference, Civil Society, Religion & Global Governance:<br />

Paradigms of Power & Persuasion, 1–2 September 2005, Canberra Australia<br />

14<br />

The general point to be made about corruption arising from interaction in the context of<br />

lop-sided power relationships is as follows. We have already identified a range of<br />

conditions conducive to corruption that obtain in trans-cultural interaction but not<br />

elsewhere. Trans-cultural interaction that takes place in the context of a lop-sided power<br />

relationship between the institutional actors is, therefore, likely to be even more<br />

conducive to corruption than in other contexts.<br />

V<br />

Rent Seeking/Corruption And Growth:<br />

Author Info<br />

Angeletos, George-Marios<br />

Kollintzas, Tryphon<br />

A Simple Model<br />

Additional information is available for the following registered author(s):<br />

George-Marios Angeletos<br />

Abstract<br />

The goal of this paper is to propose a simple paradigm for understanding rent seeking<br />

and corruption in the growth context. We develop an endogenous growth model where<br />

entrepreneurs, as intermediate-good producers, may engage in rent-seeking activities. The<br />

latter are defined by the following properties: (i) their internal effect is positive; (ii) their<br />

external effect is negative; and (iii) they use real resources. Our formulation may be<br />

viewed as a parable for theft and fraud; organized crime; industrial espionage; lobbying<br />

and policy influence; misgovernance, institutional inefficiency, tax evasion, etc. The<br />

economy is shown to fall into a trap of high rent seeking/corruption and low growth.<br />

Agents' perceptions about the external effects of rent seeking, and the complementarity or<br />

substitutability of intermediate inputs, are crucial. Contrary to conventional wisdom,

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