FILSAFAT KORUPSI - Direktori File UPI

More documents

Recommendations

Info

higher returns to capital and more competition can be detrimental for welfare and growth, as they induce more rent seeking/corruption. Finally, our paradigm yields insights into the relationship of R&D, politicoeconomic equilibrium, income distribution, and growth, as well as the design of tax/growth policies in the presence of rent seeking/corruption. Download Info To download: If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. Information about this may be contained in the File-Format links below. In case of further problems read the IDEAS help file. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS site. Please be patient as the files may be large. File URL: http://www.cepr.org/pubs/dps/DP2464.asp File Format: application/pdf File Function: Download Restriction: CEPR Discussion Papers are free to download for our researchers, subscribers and members. If you fall into one of these categories but have trouble downloading our papers, please contact us at subscribers@cepr.org dow nload the selected file As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to look for a different version under "Related research" (further below) or search for a different version of it. Publisher Info Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 2464. Download reference. The following formats are available: HTML, plain text, BibTeX, RIS (EndNote), ReDIF Length: Date of creation: May 2000 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:2464 Contact details of provider: Postal: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 53--56 Great Sutton Street, London EC1V 0DG Phone: 44 - 20 - 7183 8801 Fax: 44 - 20 - 7183 8820 Order Information: Email: orders@cepr.org For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its listing, contact: repec@cepr.org (). 76
Related research VI Page 1 The Role of Business Ethics in Transition Economies: The Case of Corruption Ioana NEGRU – Assistant Professor, Transilvania University of Brasov ioana_negru@yahoo.com Stefan UNGUREAN - Professor, Transilvania University of Brasov Abstract: This paper is an attempt to prove that the characteristic social arrangements concerning corruption in Transition societies are delimited in social spaces, which Durkheim called social states of anomy. Especially in the case of the Romanian transition, the corruption has destroyed the social cohesion and the ”trust capital” in economy, the main cause being identified as the absence of moral individual values, thus affecting and delaying the modernization processes. . Many economists and sociologists argued that the malfunctioning of governmental institutions constitutes barriers for the process of attracting foreign investors and for the economic growth. North (1990) emphasized the importance of an efficient judicial system, for applying the laws and protection of economic contracts, considering it a defining factor for the economic performances of a system; the debates concerning the effects of corruption are particularly frequent, some authors such as Huntington (1968) suggested that this phenomenon is stimulated by modernization, through the change of fundamental values in society, by creating new sources of wealth and enrichment and through the changes occurred in the political system (1). The problem is, that as long as the benefits from corruption are perceived to be greater than the costs involved (consisting in penalties or years of jail), the resources will be embezzled from the official sphere of economy into the unofficial one. The transition from a socialist economy toward a market oriented one, implies, besides other phenomena, a sophistication of corruption, together with tax avoidance, free-riders, black markets, thus lowering the economic performances and the trust capital of businessmen in the economic environment.(2) As Hirschman emphasized: “No economic, social or political system is able to guarantee that the individuals, the companies or organizations will generally always act in a functional manner and that they will constantly have an efficient rational conduct, in the virtuous respect of law”.(3) Page 2 Every society learns to survive with a certain degree of dysfunctional behaviors up to the point where these attitudes cause too high costs to be carried out by government or citizens. Some time before Hirschman, Veblen stated that human behaviors cannot be clearly outlined as belonging to the delinquency area or to the moral and legal one (4); otherwise stated, such behaviors will be framed within an empty zone, without reglementation and normativity, giving birth a social state named by Durkheim anomy. Moreover, irrespective of time and place, the empty zones are interfering the logic of social and what becomes interesting to be studied for the transition societies is the proportion and how this empty zone is manifesting. The idea that it is going to be sustained, even though it is ordinary in the sociological thought, is that the anomy area is growing in moments of ample and fast social changes, constructing a social arrangement typical for corruption. In this framework, the corruption can be approached using three different paradigms: the paradigm of social chaos or disorder, the normative paradigm and the labeling paradigm. The paradigm of social disorder or chaos allows us to frame corruption in the phenomenon 77
Page 1 and 2:
FILSAFAT KORUPSI Kata "korupsi" dat
Page 3 and 4:
o 2.1 Five Hypotheses Concerning th
Page 5 and 6:
justified by recourse to some princ
Page 7 and 8:
We can conclude that the various cu
Page 9 and 10:
pribadi tidak kelembagaan] Korupsi
Page 11 and 12:
er;ubah, [bukan/tidak] hakim, maupu
Page 13 and 14:
suatu courtroom [yang] menentukan d
Page 15 and 16:
pelatihan dewan pejabat pemberlaku
Page 17 and 18:
and compromised in a corrupt and in
Page 19 and 20:
corruptor (as we have defined corru
Page 21 and 22:
to, a large corporation who steal f
Page 23 and 24:
including the moral characters of t
Page 25 and 26: disibukkan dengan suatu tindakan ko
Page 27 and 28: penawaran dengan demikian digangsir
Page 29 and 30: corruption — although it might se
Page 31 and 32: yang ia percaya untuk;menjadi [hak/
Page 33 and 34: Abed, George T. and Sanjeev Gupta (
Page 35 and 36: case they would occasionally make e
Page 37 and 38: analogies lead to bad conclusions,
Page 39 and 40: Ini adalah tembolok Google' untuk h
Page 41 and 42: Indicates the frequency of attempts
Page 43 and 44: Population Public officials . Not e
Page 45 and 46: 4. Corruption expectations Populati
Page 47 and 48: . that it is a successful practice
Page 49 and 50: as corruption within international
Page 51 and 52: wrath is seen as directed at our ow
Page 53 and 54: Publisher: Prentice Hall Copyright:
Page 55 and 56: studies, for example, Watergate. In
Page 57 and 58: Corruption is widely recognised to
Page 59 and 60: Developing Cultural Criminology: Th
Page 61 and 62: Paradigms of Power & Persuasion, 1-
Page 63 and 64: phenomenon, is it not plausible tha
Page 65 and 66: Definition of Institutional Corrupt
Page 67 and 68: The third and final thesis to be di
Page 69 and 70: A final point about social groups.
Page 71 and 72: espect of the moral weight to be at
Page 73 and 74: institutional actor in this setting
Page 75: elationship can be overcome or even
Page 79 and 80: esources are embezzled from the sec
Page 81 and 82: sentiments and when the rule of sys
Page 83 and 84: Publishing Press, Bucharest 1994 (I
Page 85 and 86: monitor it) and in a context in whi
Page 87 and 88: 5 capital have received considerabl
Page 89 and 90: Page 7 7 A first is reputation-base
Page 91 and 92: trustworthiness. Trustworthy behavi
Page 93 and 94: trustworthiness. However, B‘s beh
Page 95 and 96: that children feel as a result of p
Page 97 and 98: Page 16 16 belief that others are a
Page 99 and 100: 18 may demand payoffs in return for
Page 101 and 102: Firms pay bribes to obtain certaint
Page 103 and 104: conflicts of interest have not been
Page 105 and 106: of social capital (Putnam, 2000). P
Page 107 and 108: such activities, the government sup
Page 109 and 110: countries in the region. 32 29 More
Page 111 and 112: Communist countries (Inglehart and
Page 113 and 114: 113 gov-ernment, and tests the hypo
Page 115 and 116: 115 Page 6 the data, and empiricall
Page 117 and 118: tion nets the defector a maximum on
Page 119 and 120: viduals having a direct “trade”
Page 121 and 122: R 2 − c + K(u + z) + δ 1 − δ
Page 123 and 124: in internal disputes. 9 These examp
Page 125 and 126: Indian politicians often intervene
Page 127 and 128:
Propositions 1 and 2 showed how soc
Page 129 and 130:
are members of different networks,
Page 131 and 132:
In India, as we have seen, transfer
Page 133 and 134:
29 7 Empirical Analysis The Data on
Page 135 and 136:
135 theories might explain why soci
Page 137 and 138:
137 edastic-consisten t t-statistic
Page 139 and 140:
139 erage of log of n um b er of co
Page 141 and 142:
There is strikingly little literatu
Page 143 and 144:
Underdevelopment (The dotted lines
Page 145 and 146:
eform and industrial policy. The su
Page 147 and 148:
147 from his position as vice-presi
Page 149 and 150:
no incentive to refrain from corrup
Page 151 and 152:
children‘s schoolteacher, when yo
Page 153 and 154:
international donor organizations p
Page 155 and 156:
19th Century Sweden - how corruptio
Page 157 and 158:
civil servant to receive income fro
Page 159 and 160:
159 The first is that "agents are n
Page 161 and 162:
161 Science Assocition. Rothstein,
Page 163 and 164:
163 gifts and tributes between loca
Page 165 and 166:
165 corrupt acts in society. Global
Page 167 and 168:
167 bring together the media, polit
Page 169 and 170:
Transparency International, Corrupt
Page 171 and 172:
Rutland, Peter and Natasha Kogan. C
Page 173 and 174:
Courts: a Governance-based Approach
Page 175 and 176:
indicators. Yet, it is always possi
Page 177 and 178:
(judges, lawyers, and firms). The S
Page 179 and 180:
same kind of administrative and pro
Page 181 and 182:
at a low expected cost and, therefo
Page 183 and 184:
Impact of Reforms on the Reports of
Page 185 and 186:
0.192 0.00 REAL INCOME -0.810 -0.58
Page 187 and 188:
community-based institutions in Per
Page 189 and 190:
Berikut ini adalah versi HTML dari
Page 191 and 192:
191 2)Even the institutional reform
Page 193 and 194:
UNDERPRIVILEGED IN LATIN AMERICA (U
Page 195 and 196:
20) PATRICK GLYNN , STEPHEN J. KOBR
Page 197 and 198:
connected with a broader sense of f
Page 199 and 200:
trade liberalization; (6) liberaliz
Page 201 and 202:
president the power to enact decree
Page 203 and 204:
that create deprivation face little
Page 205:
The debate about the composition of
show all

FILSAFAT KORUPSI - Direktori File UPI

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?