FILSAFAT KORUPSI - Direktori File UPI

Publishing Press, Bucharest 1994 (In Romanian)
8. Lisa J. McIntyre, Law in the Sociological Enterprise: a reconstruction,Westview Press,
Boulder, USA 1994
9. Jeffrey L.Harrison, Law and Economics, West Publishing, St.Paul, 1995
Page 9
10. David L.Morgan, Qualitative Research Methods Series: Focus groups as qualitative
research, Sage Publications, California, USA 1997
11. Vasile Dobrinoiu, Corruption in the Romanian Law, Atlas Lex Publishing House, Bucharest
1995, (in Romanian).
12. F.A.Hayek, The fatal conceit, Antet Publishing Press, Bucharest 2000 (in Romanian)
13. Jean Mousse, Fondements d’une ethique professionnelle, Les Editions D’Organisation,
Paris, 1989
14. Andras Inotai, The transforming of Central and Eastern Europe, World Policy Journal/fall
1995, 98-108
15. Neil Fliegstein, The Economic Sociology of The transition from socialism, American Journal
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16. Francis Fukuyama, Trust, Antet Press, Prahova 2000 (in Romanian)
Acknowledgement: I would like to thank to Aspera Romanian Charitable and Educational
Foundation, Barry Howard (The Howard Fund), Mike McDaniel and Mary Howard, because
without all their support, the departure to the 7
th
Austrian Scholar Conference would have not been
possible.
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Prepared for the Workshop on Honesty and Trust in Post-Socialist Societies at Collegium
Budapest, May 25-26, 2001. Draft of April 24, 2001
Trust, Honesty, and Corruption:
Theories and Survey Evidence from Post-Socialist Societies
Toward a Research Agenda for a Project of the Collegium Budapest
Susan Rose-Ackerman
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Two conflicting stories are told about the impact of the past on societies moving from
socialism to market democracy. The first recognizes the overall failures of the planned economies
but points to cooperation between family and friends as a means of coping with a dysfunctional
system. This sense of community has been broken up by the move to the market and to democracy
leading to a loss of trust and an increase in opportunism. The second story stresses the socialist
governments‘ lack of legitimacy – a fact that led citizens to assume that official state actors were
self-serving and that rules were irrational. Individual horizons were limited by the difficulties and
risks of impersonal, arms-length dealings. The new democratic governments inherited a citizenry
with low levels of trust in public institutions and with the habit of relying on inter-personal relations,
not public institutions and laws. The first story argues for policies that reinforce interpersonal trust,
and the second, for policies that develop trust and confidence in the impartiality and competence of
the state. The topic of honesty and trust in the post-socialist societies touches on issues central to the
transition process and its eventual outcome. The issue sits at the intersection of institutional and
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