10. Appendix
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– frequency 253, 306, 335<br />
– – of valence electrons 422<br />
– – screened 306<br />
– oscillations 335<br />
– wave 335<br />
Plasmon-LO phonon coupled modes 338<br />
Plasmons 335, 422<br />
Pockels effect 339<br />
Point defects 160<br />
Point group 27<br />
– C 2d 52<br />
– C 3v 50<br />
– C 2v 51<br />
– O h 38<br />
– T d 35<br />
Poisson’s equation 462<br />
Polariton<br />
– bottleneck 363<br />
– Brillouin scattering in GaAs 420<br />
– dispersion in GaP 393<br />
– dispersion curves 419<br />
– emission 363<br />
– emission spectra in CdS, CdSe, CuCl, GaAs<br />
364<br />
– group velocity 363<br />
– lower and upper branches 364, 393<br />
– transmission coefficients 363<br />
– scattering 284<br />
Polarity 304<br />
– Harrison 304<br />
Polyacetylene 1, 4<br />
Polydiacetylene 4<br />
Porous Si 351<br />
Porto notation in Raman scattering 380<br />
Position-sensitive photomultiplier tubes 387<br />
Positronium 277<br />
Primitive cell 30<br />
Primitive lattice vectors 22<br />
Primitive reciprocal lattice vectors 23<br />
Principle of detailed balance 208, 347, 422<br />
Projection operators 45<br />
Propagators 395<br />
Pseudo-angular momentum of acceptor levels<br />
177<br />
Pseudo-scalar 38<br />
Pseudo-vector 39<br />
Pseudo-wave equation 60<br />
Pseudo-wavefunction 59<br />
Pseudodielectric functions 248<br />
Pseudomorphic growth 474<br />
Pseudopotential 59<br />
– atomic 61<br />
– hard core 59<br />
– local 53<br />
– nonlocal 53<br />
– soft core 50<br />
– ultrasoft 67<br />
Pseudopotential band structure calculation by<br />
hand 98–101<br />
Pseudopotential form factor 61–63, 66<br />
– antisymmetric 62<br />
– for group IV and zincblende semiconductors<br />
63<br />
– symmetric 62<br />
Pseudopotential in superlattice 488<br />
Pseudopotential method 316<br />
– ab initio 66, 558<br />
– band structure calculation 58<br />
– empirical 66, 558<br />
– self-consistent 66<br />
Q<br />
Subject Index 769<br />
Quantized Hall resistance 577<br />
Quantum confinement 470, 471<br />
– of electrons and holes 475<br />
Quantum dots 12, 470<br />
Quantum Hall droplet 540<br />
Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) 470, 533<br />
– discovery 576<br />
– effect of disorder 541<br />
– experiment of von Klitzing, Pepper and Dorda<br />
538, 539<br />
– fractional 470, 534<br />
– gauge invariance 577<br />
– integral 534<br />
– resistance standard 541, 576<br />
– transverse and longitudinal resistivity 540<br />
Quantum of resistance 541<br />
Quantum number, principal 166<br />
Quantum wells (QW’s) 473<br />
– absorption spectra 554<br />
– based on GaAs and III–V semiconductors 370<br />
– classification 478<br />
– confinement of electrons 480, 484<br />
– confinement of holes 483, 485<br />
– excitonic effect 290<br />
– growth 5, 11<br />
– hot luminescence 494<br />
– mass reversal 487<br />
– phonons (see also superlattices) 495<br />
– photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra<br />
369<br />
– Raman spectra (see also superlattices) 513<br />
– subbands 484, 494<br />
– transmission electron micrograph (TEM) 474<br />
– transmission spectrum 491