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Part 2 - LA84 Foundation

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13.6<br />

Review and Evaluation<br />

IOC President Samaranch and other<br />

IOC members and NOC representatives<br />

from around the world said in unison<br />

that they had been deeply impressed<br />

by the Opening and Closing Ceremonies<br />

of the Olympic Games in Seoul,<br />

and described those ceremonies a<br />

huge success. Almost all mass media<br />

of the world also praised the ceremonies<br />

with different expressions.<br />

One of the most difficult tasks was to<br />

coordinate the different views and<br />

opinions of the specialists representing<br />

different fields, forming the ceremonies<br />

in a way to fully reflect the spirit of the<br />

Olympic Charter and consider the<br />

diplomatic matters in the international<br />

community, balancing the ceremonies<br />

and the performances in a solemn yet<br />

delightful manner, and combining the<br />

Korean traditional and universal<br />

elements.<br />

The establishment of the ceremonies'<br />

themes, the production of the scenarios,<br />

the formation of the planning unit and<br />

advisory committees, the recruitment<br />

and training of the performers, the<br />

design and the manufacturing of<br />

costumes, ornaments, accessories<br />

and equipment, the installation of the<br />

ceremonies' venues and decoration,<br />

appropriation of the necessary music,<br />

cooperation with the IOC and the<br />

NOCs, preparations of the special<br />

effects, plans for the broadcasting,<br />

mapping out of the emergency measures<br />

— all these tasks, none of which<br />

could be taken lightly, pressed those<br />

who worked for the ceremonies during<br />

the past few years. The result,<br />

however, was more than satisfactory in<br />

a word.<br />

The general practices on August 30,<br />

1988 and the subsequent two full-dress<br />

rehearsals were most useful in exposing<br />

problems and making efforts to<br />

improve the ceremonies.<br />

Korea's traditional culture was successfully<br />

introduced to the world<br />

through its popular folk song,<br />

"Arirang," played for the entry of the<br />

winners and the medal awarding VIPs<br />

at all victory ceremonies, and the<br />

colorful and graceful costumes of the<br />

guides and medal bearers. Decorating<br />

the reverse side of the winners'<br />

medals with a unique design was<br />

another notable feature of the Seoul<br />

Games.<br />

As even a precious stone has a flaw,<br />

some room for improvement was also<br />

exhibited in the course of implementing<br />

the ceremonies.<br />

First, difficulties arose in appropriating<br />

the manpower and materials due to<br />

frequent changes in the content of the<br />

program.<br />

Second, services for the foreign spectators<br />

often faltered because of the<br />

insufficient linguistic ability of the<br />

guides.<br />

Third, the occupation of the passages<br />

by journalists, particularly the broadcasting<br />

personnel, hindered the traffic<br />

of the spectators.<br />

Fourth, the "<strong>Part</strong>ing Ships" presented<br />

during the Closing Ceremonies turned<br />

out to be more or less tedious and the<br />

fireworks designed as a grand finale<br />

were less effective than desired.<br />

84<br />

83<br />

82. Victory ceremony for the canoeing<br />

competition.<br />

83. During the Opening Ceremony, the five<br />

Olympic rings left by skywriters stand out<br />

clearly against the blue sky.<br />

84. Fireworks mark the grand finale of the<br />

Closing Ceremony

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