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Part 2 - LA84 Foundation

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536<br />

19. Olympic Village<br />

19.4<br />

Check-in and Check-out<br />

Control<br />

19.4.1<br />

Overview<br />

————————————–—<br />

A total of 14,501 people from 160<br />

nations participating in the Games<br />

stayed in the main Olympic Village in<br />

Seoul and sub-villages.<br />

The Olympic Village in Seoul was<br />

initially scheduled to open after its<br />

opening ceremonies of September 3<br />

following an open house for the media<br />

on September 1, but athletes began<br />

arriving earlier than expected.<br />

The first group of 17 people arrived<br />

from France at 10 a.m. September 1,<br />

and 193 people from 17 NOCs<br />

including Bulgaria, Ireland and British<br />

Virgin Islands arrived on the same day<br />

and entered the village. With one<br />

week to go before the Games commenced,<br />

some 10,000 people had<br />

entered the village, more than 1,000<br />

athletes and officials every day. On the<br />

12th day alone, 2,198 people entered<br />

the village, the record number in a<br />

single day. The last to check in were<br />

Burma and Libya on September 20.<br />

Village check-out began September<br />

23, with 5,491 people leaving October<br />

3, a day after the Games ended, and<br />

2,396 more people leaving October 4.<br />

The village closing ceremony was held<br />

October 5, but it was formally closed<br />

after 163 people who stayed one extra<br />

night left on the 6th. The Olympic<br />

Village, thus, actually operated for 36<br />

days.<br />

19.4.2<br />

Check-in and Check-out<br />

Procedures<br />

————————————–—<br />

Eligibility to stay at the Olympic Village<br />

is limited to participating athletes,<br />

officials and accompanying designees<br />

as stated in the Olympic Charter Rules<br />

36 and 37, but entry permits for extra<br />

officials were also issued at the Seoul<br />

Games.<br />

Permits were issued to Category B<br />

(chef de mission), C (assistant chef de<br />

mission), F (athletes) and FO (officials)<br />

as regulated in the Olympic Charter,<br />

and to NOC-related personnel and<br />

attaches. Some 900 extra officials were<br />

accommodated at the Olympic Village<br />

in this way, and they lodged separately<br />

in three apartment buildings<br />

inside the village.<br />

Athletes and officials registered after<br />

their arrival at the village and were<br />

given AD cards. AD cards were issued<br />

after payment of village accommodation<br />

fee was confirmed, and only<br />

the card holders were allowed entry<br />

and lodging at the village.<br />

An accreditation officer was dispatched<br />

to handle AD card issuance<br />

to athletes and officials on site at the<br />

Olympic Village.<br />

A 2,393-square-meter Accreditation<br />

Center was established for a speedy<br />

entry arrangement, and a 371-squaremeter<br />

waiting room was set up on the<br />

first floor of Seryun Elementary School<br />

next to the Olympic Village to greet<br />

arriving athletes and officials.<br />

Delegations took a brief rest before<br />

being led to the Accreditation Center.<br />

A separate reception room was put<br />

into operation inside the AC for<br />

consultations with team delegation.<br />

AD card distribution, supervised by<br />

the Accreditation Department, athlete<br />

participation application, handled by<br />

the Sports Operation Department,<br />

payment of village accommodation<br />

fee and all other procedures were<br />

managed in one place with cooperation<br />

from related departments.<br />

The Olympic Village Headquarters<br />

provided an information desk, lobby<br />

and snack corner. It also provided<br />

various other services such as flower<br />

presentation to delegates, giving<br />

badges to chef de mission and other<br />

greeting activities, as well as guidance<br />

to village residences and luggage<br />

service.<br />

Groups were organized to run the<br />

Accreditation Center round the clock,<br />

constantly checking and gathering<br />

preliminary information on village<br />

arrival and departure schedules of<br />

delegates.<br />

The center closely examined<br />

questionnaires collected by the<br />

Olympic Village Department and made<br />

advance preparations for village entry<br />

by running a continuous check on<br />

arrivals of athletes and officials at<br />

airports and seaports through information<br />

provided by the Protocol<br />

Department, estimating the number of<br />

village entrants and required food<br />

services, planning ahead lodging<br />

maintenance, welcoming activities<br />

and operation of manpower. The<br />

information network involved immediate<br />

notification of village checkin/check-out<br />

to the Situation Room<br />

which then transmitted the information<br />

to related departments.<br />

Duties were sometimes increased<br />

because of frequent information<br />

requests by delegation management,<br />

transportation and security offices.<br />

The delegation signature system was<br />

extremely successful. It was realistically<br />

difficult for Chef de Mission to<br />

take full charge of all duties amidst<br />

tight and busy official activities. It was,<br />

therefore, much more convenient for<br />

the Village Department to know who<br />

was in charge of what other than Chef<br />

de Mission, and there were situations<br />

where the delegation itself needed the<br />

designation of a person in charge of<br />

different affairs. The Olympic Village<br />

Headquarters had recommended to<br />

the delegation during village entry<br />

procedures to designate heads of<br />

each duty (transportation,<br />

accommodation fees, appointing<br />

representatives, etc.) for smooth<br />

management. The system proved to<br />

be efficient and received a favorable<br />

evaluation.<br />

19.4.3<br />

Village Fee<br />

————————————–—<br />

The Village fee refers to accommodation<br />

fees and other expenses<br />

charged to delegation for various<br />

services provided by the Olympic<br />

Village. Expenses included horse feed<br />

and bedding fee, rental fee for<br />

additionally requested materials,<br />

service fee for accreditation, and<br />

compensation for property loss and<br />

damage.<br />

Accommodation fee was charged in<br />

units of one person per one day:<br />

US$42 for athletes and officials of<br />

official sports, US$65 for those of<br />

demonstration sports. Remittance<br />

currency was unified to the U.S. dollar,<br />

and the charge system ran according<br />

to the size of each delegation.<br />

Payment methods were limited to T.T.,<br />

cash and travelers checks (TC).<br />

Accommodation fees were to be<br />

forwarded during the two months prior<br />

to the village opening (June 1 -July 31,<br />

1988) for 20 days' fee for the estimated<br />

for 20 days' fee for the estimated<br />

number of village residents.<br />

Village entry and departure dates were<br />

calculated as a single day, and the<br />

rate was uniform for sub-villages and<br />

the main Olympic Village. Account<br />

settlement was handled solely at the<br />

Olympic Village, two days before the<br />

delegations were to leave the village.<br />

Accommodation fees for equestrian<br />

teams were transmitted by facsimile<br />

by the residence officer in the<br />

Kwachon Sub-Village.<br />

Those who received access privilege<br />

(R) from the Accreditation Center were<br />

subject to accommodation fees even<br />

though they lodged outside the<br />

village, and NOC-related officials<br />

(NOC president, secretary-general,<br />

each entourage) who received AD<br />

cards from Headquarters Hotel<br />

accreditation center were also<br />

charged with accommodation fees if<br />

their pass was marked with a red<br />

sticker for meal services. People who<br />

stayed in other lodging quarters such<br />

as the Olympic Family Town apartments<br />

because of residence overflow<br />

or allotment problems were exempted<br />

after separate lodging payment was<br />

confirmed.<br />

Records of account settlement<br />

showed 14,501 people from 160<br />

countries paid a total of US$12,523<br />

million. Fees were charged to 13,086<br />

athletes and officials for official sports,<br />

489 athletes and officials for demonstration<br />

sports, and 926 extra officials.<br />

The payment amount mentioned<br />

above included US$1,044,960<br />

provided by the IOC as subsidies to<br />

participating NOCs. Each NOC with<br />

up to eight participants received<br />

US$800 per person from the IOC.<br />

NOCs with less than eight participants<br />

received subsidy for actual number of<br />

Games delegates while only two<br />

officials were eligible for subsidy<br />

regardless of delegation size.

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