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13. Opening, Closing and Victory Ceremonies 394 3 Korean Traditional Music High School Kyewon Arts High School Colleges and universities Ewha Woman's University Sejong University Kyunghee University Seoul Junior College of Arts Hanyang University Chungang University Sookmyung Women's University Sung-ui Women's Junior College Korean Judo Institute Suwon University Professional organizations National Classical Music Institute Seoul Metropolitan Orchestra for Korean Traditional Music KBS Orchestra for Korean Traditional Music MBC Dance Company Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra MBC Pops Orchestra KBS Dance Company '88 Arts Troupe National Ballet Company Modern Dance Troupe Kim Paik-bong Dance Company National Dance Company National Classical Music Institute Dance Company The Little Angels Creative Dance Troupe Seoul Municipal Dance Company KBS Symphony Orchestra Sonmyunghoe Children's Choir Wonkwang Pleasure Boats Co., Ltd. Semo Han River Cruise Co., Ltd. Militarymen 300 100 236 130 200 133 181 120 160 160 90 158 30 43 28 55 81 41 50 44 44 70 50 55 37 38 46 30 81 54 15 5 The Third Airborne Brigade 808 The 72nd Armed Forces Division 1,500 The Special Airborne Command Education Unit 22 The Armed Forces Band 234 The Navy Band 50 The Air Force Band 50 The Armed Forces Honour Guard 229 The SLOOC also established a plan for the recruitment of the instructors who would teach and train the performers. The instructors were classified into dance instructors and support instructors. The dance instructors offered practical teaching to the performers after they were equipped with the proper understanding of the choreographers' intentions. The support instructors helped the training of the performers and controlled them. The instructors were selected principally from the teachers and personnel of the schools and organizations which were sending the performers to the Olympic events. The support instructors were selected from the schools and organizations which participated in the event in a ratio of one instructor to 60 performers. Meanwhile, one instructor was appointed from each participating college and university. When more than one department were sending performers, additional instructors were recruited from the school. The choreographers, and associate choreographers also carried out the duties of the support instructors. From the professional organizations, one instructor was recruited from one organization each. For the organizations to which the associate choreographers belonged, no instructors were placed. Individual performers and foreign performers Most performances during the Opening and Closing Ceremonies required groups, but for a few programs, the SLOOC selected individual performers. One hundred and seventy-eight signboard-holders were selected through a nationwide public screening which was open to women between 19 and 23 years of age in an effort to enhance the people's participation in the Games preparations. The eight former Korean gold medalists in the Olympic Games were decided as the carriers of the Olympic Flag. For the ignition of the Olympic Flame, three "ordinary" persons representing academic, sports and artistic fields were selected to produce dramatic effects on the occasion. Two last torch runners were selected each to represent the senior athletes and the currently active athletes. One of the runners brought in the torch into the Olympic Stadium and the other finished the run. The Olympic Charter (Auxiliary Rule 23) has it that the Olympic Oaths shall be made by one athletes' representative and one judges' representative, but the 24th Olympiad had two athletes' representatives — a man and a woman — and one judges' representative. Three masters of ceremonies were selected for the official proceedings. The three spoke English, French and Korean, respectively. For the salpuri dance titled "Prayer" performed during the Closing Ceremonies, the 1988 Miss Universe first runner-up Chang Yun-jong had been recommended/as a solo dancer by the choreographer Choi Hyun, but in the 28th meeting of the Production Corps, Living Cultural Treasure Han Yongsook and 1986 Miss Korea Lee Haejong were additionally chosen for the dance. The selection of a "Hodori" and a "Hosuni" was suggested in the 27th meeting of the Production Corps. All the children born on September 30, 1981, the day when Seoul was decided as the venue of the 24th Olympiad, were named "Hodori" and "Hosuni." Foreigners performed during the parachuting demonstration and the events showcasing the international folk dances. Fifty-two foreign parachutists from 22 member countries of the International Parachutists Association joined in the demonstration along with 22 Koreans. The foreign folk dance troupes performed through consultations between the International Cultural Society of Korea and the respective troupes. A dozen troupes appeared during the Opening Ceremonies and one did during the Closing Ceremonies. They included 28 dancers from Italy, 30 from Japan, 31 from New Zealand, 29 from Saudi Arabia, 28 from France, 30 from Hungary, 30 from Indonesia, 29 from Peru, 36 from Poland, 35 from Turkey, 33 from the United States and 20 from Senegal, who all performed during the Opening Ceremonies. During the Closing Ceremonies, a 30-member troupe from Barcelona danced. 13.2.4 —————————————– Performance Drill Drill by phases A total of 19,798 persons performed in 15 works during the Opening Ceremonies and nine works during the Closing Ceremonies. The performances required a complete harmony of sound, color and movement, the flawless motions of the performers, and the thorough unison of them to convey the significance of each work to the spectators. The program consisted of top-quality art works that harmonized the unique tradition of Korea and the Western-style sense of modernity in a fitting proportion. Moreover, the performances had to be given in a continuous flow without a break and this presented the performers with an extremely difficult challenge. The SLOOC mapped out and executed a drill plan through several rounds of consultations with the pertinent organizations under an aim of effectively managing the performers and encouraging them to produce the best possible results. The drill was conducted in five stages step by step. The first-phase drill was carried out by each school and organization under autonomous schemes. For the joint practice of two or more schools and organizations and for the full-dress rehearsal, the SLOOC worked out plans. The first-phase basic practice was conducted for 40 hours from November 1987 to February 1988. The second-phase practice was done for 48 hours from March to May of 1988 with the performers learning the detailed movements demanded by each work. The third-phase practice, conducted for 32 hours from June to August of 1988, was focused on linking the performances. The fourth-phase practice was held on 16 occasions from August 23 to September 16, 1988, synchronizing all events of the Opening and Closing Ceremonies including the official ceremony, the performances, music and special effects. The fifth-phase practice was carried out on seven occasions from September 20-October 1 in the form of full-dress rehearsals for the Closing Ceremonies.
4 6 3. An international troupe of folk dancers, including some 300 dancers from Hungary, Poland, Senegal, Japan, the United States and 7 other countries, gave a performance following the Opening Ceremony. 4. A rehearsal session for the Opening Ceremony went ahead despite inclement weather. 5. Members of the folk dance troupe. 6. The KBS Symphony Orchestra, MBC Pops Orchestra and the National Classical Music Institute Orchestra took part in the preview for the Opening and Closing Ceremonies. 5
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15. Seoul Olympic Youth Camp 472 S
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480 To assist the members of the Ol
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16. Reception and Protocol 482 Diag
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16. Reception and Protocol 492 maps
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16. Reception and Protocol 494 Due
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504 17. Accreditation 3 The ID card
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506 17. Accreditation 5. Issuance o
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The accommodation services for the
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518 18. Accommodation and good stat
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520 18. Accommodation sonnel, spons
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522 18. Accommodation Olympic Organ
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The Seoul Olympic Village was a wel
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528 19. Olympic Village 19.1.4 Orga
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530 19. Olympic Village 3. Park Seh
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534 19. Olympic Village 8. Flag-rai
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Check-ins and Check-outs at the Oly
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13 14 12 11. The tearoom on the 3rd
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Day — One BREAKFAST JUICE Orange
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Day — Three BREAKFAST JUICE Orang
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Day — Five BREAKFAST JUICE Orange
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of 476.3 million won. The acceptabl
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29 28 25. Hwa Sung Corporation ran
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Video/CATV Room This service offere
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34 35 33 36 33. Officials familiari
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38 39 37 40 37. A photo session fol
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19.9.4 Village Arts Festival ——
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44 46 46 47 44. A Chusok memorial s
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51 52 50 50. An inbound bicycle und
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noon and immediately checked out af
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570 19. Olympic Village 19.13 Revie
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The Press Village consisted of 36 a
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576 20. Press Village Guiding posts
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580 20. Press Village 20.5 Lodging
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582 20. Press Village Major Foods a
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584 20. Press Village 20.7 Amenitie
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586 20. Press Village Shopping Cent
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