Part 2 - LA84 Foundation

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11. Competition Management by Sport 330 39 11.12 Hockey Twelve men's teams and eight women's teams competed in the Olympic hockey competitions at the Songnam Stadium, from September 18 to October 1. In the men's event, Great Britain and the Federal Republic of Germany played in the finals, and in the women's event, Korea played Australia for first place. Although as many as six matches were played each day over four days, hockey competitions were staged without any problems. Great Britain won the men's competition, and Australia captured the women's gold. The Indian men's team, which had won six consecutive Olympic titles, finished sixth. Korean women's team placed second, and the men's team 10th. 11.12.1 Competition —————————————– Preparations The SLOOC created the hockey office in the Sports Operations Department I in January 1986, and the hockey competitions of the Asian Games in Seoul were subsequently held. A 14-member Hockey Operations Committee was organized in January 1987 for consultations on the Olympic hockey competition master plan; in June a hockey competition manual was published. The Hockey Operations was activated in January 1988, with an organizational hierarchy consisting of a commissioner, secretary-general, director, six managers and 27 officers. The staffing included four staff members of the SLOOC, 171 supporting personnel, 394 volunteers, and 52 temporary employees. The operations personnel were selected mainly by the Korea Hockey Association on the basis of experience and abilities. Job education was conducted in March and April 1988, and field adaptation training was conducted until September, to cultivate skills in competition management. The teams that qualified to participate were: the host country, the winner of the previous Olympic Games hockey competitions, and the winners of international hockey tournaments approved by the International Hockey Federation (FIH). To ensure regional balance, one team from each continent was designated to participate in the Olympic hockey competitions. Twelve men's teams qualified: Pakistan, the winner of the 23rd Los Angeles Games hockey competition; India in the Asian region; the U.S.S.R., Great Britain, the Netherlands, Spain, and the Federal Republic of Germany in the European region; Argentina in South America; Australia in Oceania; Kenya in Africa; Canada in North America; and host Korea. Eight women's teams qualified: the Netherlands, winner of the Los Angeles Games hockey competition, Great Britain, Argentina, the U.S.A., Australia, the Federal Republic of Germany, Canada, and host Korea. The competitions were managed by umpires and judges appointed by the FIH. The appeals jury was commissioned by the FIH to deal with protests. The technical delegates of the FIH were responsible for the overall supervision of the competitions. Six officials of the FIH, ten members of an appeals jury, 22 judges and 30 umpires were involved in running the Olympic hockey competitions. A total of 62 matches were played at the first and second fields of the Songnam Stadium, located about 12 kilometers from the Olympic Village. The first field of play was is covered with artificial turf made of German poligrass, and was 21,262 seats. The second field of play has covered with a Kony Green synthetic surface, and provided 2,000 seats for the spectators, and one warm-up area. Two large scoreboards and 12 video terminals were installed at the venue. A pitch at the Sangmu Stadium was available for training, while Songnam Stadium and a supplementary pitch were made available for training when no competitions were scheduled. The training timetable was worked out to provide training time on a daily average of one hour and 30 minutes per team, without favoring or privileging any specific team. The training sites were furnished with the same equipment to be used for actual competitions, and provided locker rooms, showers and training rooms. The first field of play was used 49 times from September 8-30, the second field of play was used 52 times from September 8-30, and the Sangmu Stadium pitch was used 53 times from September 6-28. In accordance with a policy to use locally made equipment whenever possible, most of the equipment, except for the 1,120 hockey balls and some other items donated by foreign manufacturers, was secured through Rankings of NOC Ranking Men's Team 1 Great Britain 2 Fed. Rep. of Germany 3 Netherlands 4 Australia 5 Pakistan 6 India 7 U.S.S.R. 8 Argentina 9 Spain 10 Korea 11 Canada 12 Kenya local manufacturers. The hockey goal posts, manufactured by the Punggook Co., were secured and installed at the venue, training sites and warm-up areas. 11.12.3 Conduct of the Competitions —————————————– The 12 participating teams were randomly selected and placed in two pools of six teams each. All teams in each pool played against each other to determine rankings, with points awarded for each match: two points to the winner, one point in the event of a draw, and no points to the loser. The semifinals were played between the first place team of Pool A and the second place team of Pool B, and the first place team of Pool B played against the second place team of Pool A. The winners of these matches played in the finals for the first and second places, and the losers played for the third and fourth places. The women's teams were also divided into two pools, to conduct the finals and rankings matches in the same manner as the men. The men's teams competed in the preliminary round from September 18-26, and in the rankings matches from September 28-30. The finals and the match for the third and fourth places were held on October 1. The women's teams competed in the preliminary round from September 21-27, and rankings matches for the fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth places were held on September 29. Matches for the finals and the third and fourth places were held on September 30. The good performance by the Korean team which advanced to the finals, contributed to the heavy ticket sales which totalled 115,891. In the men's event, Great Britain placed first, the Federal Republic of Germany second, and the Netherlands third. In the women's event, Australia placed first, Korea second, and the Netherlands third. Women's Team Australia Korea Netherlands Great Britain Fed. Rep. of Germany Canada Argentina U.S.A.
42 40 41 39. Twelve men's and eight women's teams competed in the field hockey competitions held at Songnam Stadium. 40. Members of the British team, including an injured player in a wheelchair, circle the stadium to cheers after winning the gold medal in men's field hockey. 41. The Korean and Soviet teams face off in men's field hockey; the Korean team finished tenth overall. 42. Hockey equipment of the Korean team is inspected before a round begins. 43. Hockey players adjust their outfits in preparation for play. 43
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Day — One BREAKFAST JUICE Orange
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