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Part 2 - LA84 Foundation

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16. Reception and Protocol<br />

Category<br />

IOC<br />

IF<br />

NOC<br />

GV<br />

G<br />

Total<br />

490<br />

Organization<br />

IOC<br />

IF<br />

NOC<br />

Foreign<br />

Domestic<br />

Foreign<br />

Domestic<br />

12<br />

Persons Entitled<br />

Invitees in "G" category were provided<br />

with shuttle bus services, while lodging<br />

quarters, to be paid for, were the<br />

apartments built for the Games. Commemorative<br />

articles were "C" class,<br />

and free admission to the Opening<br />

and Closing Ceremonies was limited<br />

to foreign VIPs.<br />

To efficiently carry out protocol services<br />

for the VIPs, the SLOOC operated<br />

a protocol computer room in the Protocol<br />

Situation Room; the computer<br />

room was equipped with three CRTs,<br />

and three M-printers.<br />

The protocol computerization covered<br />

the management of personal status of<br />

the VIPs, protocol planning, schedules<br />

management, supply of information<br />

related to VIPs, management of<br />

hosts/hostesses, and management of<br />

invitations. The computer room made<br />

a significant contribution to the protocol<br />

services performance by computerizing<br />

matters relating to the<br />

selection of those eligible for protocol<br />

services for the Opening and Closing<br />

Ceremonies, processing of RSVPs,<br />

issuance of invitation cards and information,<br />

seating arrangement, personal<br />

background checks, and security slips.<br />

President, members, honorary members, secretary general,<br />

sports director, solidarity director, and their<br />

one each companion<br />

Presidents and secretaries general of Olympic sports<br />

Presidents, secretaries general<br />

16.2.2<br />

VIPs Host/Hostess Services<br />

—————————————–<br />

Selection of hosts and hostesses<br />

To provide suitable hosts and hostesses<br />

with appropriate language skills for the<br />

VIPs coming to Korea for the Games,<br />

the SLOOC selected and operated the<br />

hosts and hostesses in accordance<br />

with IOC provisions and with due consideration<br />

of experiences at the Asian<br />

Games and other international sports<br />

events.<br />

The host/hostess operation was done<br />

under the following guidelines:<br />

1) Language services were offered<br />

chiefly in eight languages, including<br />

IOC official languages (English and<br />

French), working languages (Spanish,<br />

German and Russian), and others<br />

(Japanese, Chinese and Arabic), 2)<br />

enhancement of performance through<br />

Persons Eligible for Protocol Services & State of Their Arrivals<br />

Heads of state, Royal families, minister-level dignitaries,<br />

special guests invited by IOC, foreign mission chiefs in Korea,<br />

large sponsors, representatives of television rights holders<br />

Minister-level and higher officials, organizing committee members,<br />

contributors of cash donation totalling more than 1.5 billion won,<br />

persons who contributed to sports development,<br />

Olympic hosting and national development<br />

IOC-invited guests, senior officials of support companies and<br />

television rights holders, vice-minister-level and higher<br />

officials, persons who contributed to Korea's winning of the<br />

right to host the Olympics and to the staging of the Games<br />

Vice-minister-level and higher officials, national assembly<br />

members, representatives of sponsor companies, persons who<br />

contributed to sports development, to Korea's winning of the<br />

Games and to national development<br />

case-by-case training. 3) selection and<br />

deployment of competent persons with<br />

good manners and personality 4) subdivision<br />

of the organization of<br />

hosts/hostesses is with team leaders<br />

controlling team members by category<br />

and reporting and checking operational<br />

status. People conversant with Korean<br />

culture and sports were considered as<br />

hosts/hostesses. They also needed to<br />

be pleasant in appearance and possess<br />

foreign language proficiency of above<br />

the fifth-grade level.<br />

In September 1987, 62 persons were<br />

designated as hosts and hostesses.<br />

Forty more were designated in<br />

November, and an additional 91 in<br />

January 1988. In April 1988, 79<br />

persons from among government<br />

officials and juridical corporates were<br />

selected. In May, 48 were picked from<br />

among freshmen in Ewha Woman's<br />

University.<br />

Education and placement<br />

Because the hosts/hostesses were<br />

exposed to the foremost area of protocol<br />

services by personally accompanying<br />

VIPs during the Games<br />

period, the training for them focused<br />

on traditional Korean culture, and the<br />

appreciation of national identity.<br />

On May 28, 1988, SLOOC conducted<br />

training for 208 personnel with respect<br />

to protocol in general, operation of the<br />

Headquarters Hotel, guiding for safety<br />

and spiritual education. From July 4 to<br />

6,340 personnel received education at<br />

Namhangang Training Institute with<br />

respect to such job education as<br />

airport reception transportation and<br />

body guard services, panel discussion<br />

and protocol in general. From August<br />

3 to 7, field adaptation training was<br />

done at Seoul Sports Complex venues<br />

in the Olympic Park, airports, IBC and<br />

Headquarters Hotel; training on<br />

transportation services between<br />

airports and the Headquarters Hotel,<br />

and between each venue of<br />

competition and the Headquarters<br />

Hotel was conducted, along with<br />

adaptation training. During the Games<br />

period, selected teachers from<br />

Number of Persons Entitled<br />

220<br />

104<br />

590<br />

285<br />

307<br />

482<br />

745<br />

2,733<br />

Number of Arrivals<br />

197<br />

114<br />

460<br />

285<br />

307<br />

482<br />

745<br />

2,590<br />

schools at every level were appointed<br />

as host/hostees team directories of<br />

major organizations, various guide<br />

pamphlets for functions, and public<br />

relations booklets published by<br />

domestic related organizations for<br />

tour, traffic, accommodation,<br />

shopping and restaurants,<br />

leaders to oversee some 400<br />

personnel in respect to their daily<br />

reporting for duty, compilation of host<br />

services log, and scheduling of<br />

services.<br />

Host/hostess guide officers were<br />

responsible for resolving troubles the<br />

hosts and hostesses encountered in<br />

their daily activities.<br />

16.2.3<br />

Guide Desks and Orientation<br />

Centers<br />

—————————————–<br />

The SLOOC established and operated<br />

guide desks and Orientation Centers<br />

to efficiently carry out protocol<br />

services.<br />

The guide desks were set up on the<br />

firs-floor lobby at eight designated<br />

hotels including Hotel Shilla which was<br />

the Headquarters Hotel, Hotel Lotte,<br />

Walker Hill, Hilton, Plaza, Intercontinental,<br />

Westin Chosun, Hyatt, and<br />

Ambassador.<br />

In the Headquarters Hotel, the desk<br />

was operated for 35 days from September<br />

1, 1988 to October 5. Desks at<br />

the designated hotels were in operation<br />

for 31 days from September 5 to<br />

October 5.<br />

The guide desks were responsible for<br />

all kinds of protocol services including<br />

guidance to Games-related matters,<br />

guide to major official functions, guide<br />

to sightseeing, traffic, accommodation,<br />

shopping, cultural functions. The desk<br />

also took charge of general inquiries,<br />

comings and goings of VIPs, recovery<br />

of lost items, and guide assistance for<br />

spouses of VIPs. To perform these<br />

tasks, the guide desks were provided<br />

with games schedules, schedules for<br />

banquets and international conferences,<br />

shuttle bus operation schedules,<br />

tables of standard protocol services<br />

for Olympic Family, telephone<br />

Au the guide desks, Korean interpreter<br />

-guides worked alongside foreign<br />

interprete-guides. Female guides were<br />

dressed in traditional Korean costume.<br />

The human resource input into the<br />

guide desks totalled 42 including 21<br />

interprete-guiders for English, 18 for<br />

French, and three for Spanish.<br />

The Orientation Centers were established<br />

on the first-floor lounge of the<br />

Headquarters Hotel and next to the<br />

Accreditation Centers supplemented<br />

the functions of the guide desks by<br />

providing information and all guide<br />

services.<br />

The Orientation Center also distributed<br />

gifts and invitation cards. The<br />

information materials made available<br />

at the Orientation Center included<br />

leaders to oversee some 400 personnel<br />

in respect to their daily reporting<br />

for duty, compilation of host services<br />

log, and scheduling of services.

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