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Part 2 - LA84 Foundation

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11. Competition Management<br />

by Sport<br />

342<br />

62<br />

11.17.2<br />

Conduct<br />

—————————————–<br />

of the Competitions<br />

Each NOC was allowed to enter two<br />

competitors per Individual event of the<br />

competitive swimming, and one team<br />

in the relay events; the total number of<br />

competitors each NOC was allowed to<br />

enter in the competitive swimming was<br />

not to exceed 26 each for the men's<br />

and women's events.<br />

In the diving competition, each NOC<br />

was allowed to enter two competitors<br />

in each event, but the maximum number<br />

to be allowed for each NOC was<br />

not to exceed four each for the men<br />

and women.<br />

The water polo competitions included<br />

the first six teams from the previous<br />

World Senior Championship Tournament<br />

(WSCT), host Korea, and five<br />

teams selected from the Olympic<br />

Games Qualification Tournament<br />

(OGQT).<br />

For the synchronized swimming, each<br />

NOC was allowed to enter one solo<br />

competitor and one duet team.<br />

The number of actual participating<br />

competitors totalled 944, but the<br />

combined number came to 1,879, as<br />

many of these athletes competed in<br />

more than one event.<br />

Of the total, competitive swimmers<br />

accounted for 1,566, divers for 109,<br />

water polo players 156, and synchronized<br />

swimmers accounted for 48.<br />

The competitive swimming was made<br />

up of 31 events, namely: 10 freestyle<br />

events each for men and women, four<br />

events each in the breaststroke, backstroke,<br />

butterfly and individual medley,<br />

two medley relay events, and three<br />

freestyle relay events.<br />

In the individual events, the first 16<br />

finishers in the elimination heats qualified<br />

to the next level of competition;<br />

the first to the eighth place finishers<br />

were grouped into the A finals, and the<br />

ninth to the 16th place finishers were<br />

grouped into the B finals. In the 1,500<br />

meters and 800 meters freestyles,<br />

however, the first to the eighth place<br />

finishers were selected through heats<br />

for the finals.<br />

In diving, men and women each performed<br />

mandatory dives and optional<br />

dives in the 3-meter springboard and<br />

10-meter platform.<br />

In springboard diving, both men and<br />

women were required to perform five<br />

dives within the combined difficulty<br />

degree of 9.5. In platform diving<br />

competition, men and women were<br />

required to perform four dives of their<br />

choice within the combined difficulty<br />

degree of 7.6. In optional events, men<br />

were required to perform six dives in<br />

the springboard diving competition,<br />

and women were required to perform<br />

five dives, while in platform diving<br />

competition, men were required to<br />

perform six dives, and women four<br />

dives. In those events, the difficulty<br />

degree was not imposed, and the<br />

competitors performing high difficulty<br />

dives earned higher scores.<br />

In water polo competition, the number<br />

of teams qualified for the tournament<br />

was limited to 12. The 12 teams were<br />

drawn into two groups (A, B) for the<br />

preliminary round with six teams in<br />

each group. Placing in each group<br />

was determined in 30 matches played<br />

on a league system. In the final round,<br />

the first and second place teams in<br />

each group played four matches in a<br />

cross match tournament to determine<br />

the first to fourth place.<br />

Number of Competitors in Swimming Events<br />

Event<br />

Competitive Swimming<br />

Diving<br />

Water Polo<br />

Synchronized Swimming<br />

Total<br />

50m free<br />

100m free<br />

200m free<br />

400m free<br />

800m free<br />

1500m free<br />

100m breaststroke<br />

200m breaststroke<br />

100m backstroke<br />

200m backstroke<br />

100m butterfly<br />

200m butterfly<br />

200m indiv. medley<br />

400m indiv. medley<br />

4 x 100m medley relay<br />

4 x 100m freestyle relay<br />

4 x 200m freestyle relay<br />

Water polo<br />

Platform 10m<br />

Waterpolo<br />

Solo<br />

Duet<br />

Swimming Medal Tally by NOC<br />

NOC<br />

German Democratic Rep.<br />

U.S.A.<br />

Hungary<br />

People's Rep. of China<br />

U.S.S.R.<br />

Canada<br />

Federal Rep. of Germany<br />

Australia<br />

Bulgaria<br />

Great Britain<br />

Japan<br />

Yugoslavia<br />

Surinam<br />

Rumania<br />

Costa Rica<br />

Denmark<br />

Netherlands<br />

Sweden<br />

New Zealand<br />

Spain<br />

France<br />

Italy<br />

Mexico<br />

Poland<br />

Total<br />

Gold<br />

11<br />

10<br />

4<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

38<br />

Silver<br />

8<br />

10<br />

2<br />

6<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

38<br />

The third and fourth place teams in<br />

each group played four matches in<br />

round robin to determine the fifth<br />

through 8th place, and using the same<br />

match method, the 9th through 12th<br />

place were determined.<br />

In synchronized swimming competition,<br />

the time limit for solo was three<br />

and one half minutes including 20<br />

seconds for deck movements, and the<br />

time limit for duets was four minutes<br />

including 20 seconds for deck move-<br />

Men<br />

70<br />

11<br />

63<br />

49<br />

35<br />

61<br />

54<br />

52<br />

44<br />

51<br />

40<br />

56<br />

34<br />

100<br />

84<br />

64<br />

35<br />

26<br />

156<br />

1,151<br />

Bronze<br />

9<br />

6<br />

2<br />

6<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

1<br />

39<br />

Number of Athletes<br />

Women<br />

50<br />

57<br />

44<br />

30<br />

27<br />

42<br />

43<br />

41<br />

32<br />

40<br />

28<br />

36<br />

30<br />

72<br />

60<br />

28<br />

20<br />

18<br />

30<br />

728<br />

Total<br />

120<br />

134<br />

107<br />

79<br />

27<br />

35<br />

103<br />

97<br />

93<br />

76<br />

91<br />

68<br />

92<br />

64<br />

172<br />

144<br />

64<br />

63<br />

46<br />

156<br />

18<br />

30<br />

1,879

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