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The Influence Of Priming Two Cucumber Cultivar Seeds

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J. Duhok Univ. Vol.13, No.1, (Agri. And Vet. Sciences) Pp 60-69, 2010<br />

were picked under water directly (33.30%), and<br />

this value was better to the other two cuttings<br />

which amounted to a maximum when flowers<br />

were picked in the water directly (46.21%). In<br />

the impact of the interaction effect of overlap in<br />

the average percentage of opening petals, the<br />

highest value was recorded when the flowers<br />

were taken at non opening sepals stage and<br />

opening sepals stage when flowers were picked<br />

and placed in the water after 10 minutes and<br />

when flowers picked and placed in water directly<br />

(100.00%), in return for taking the flowers in the<br />

last three stages when the flowers picked in the<br />

three methods, and the lowest percentage was<br />

0.00% .<br />

Table (3):- <strong>The</strong> effect of the stage of harvesting flowers and method of harvest and their interaction affect on the<br />

average percentage of opening petals Rosa cv. Queen Elizabeth after 14 days pos harvesting.<br />

Stage of flowers<br />

harvesting<br />

cutting the flowers<br />

and putting them in<br />

water after 10<br />

minutes<br />

<strong>The</strong> method of flowers harvesting<br />

cutting the flowers<br />

and putting them<br />

directly in water<br />

cutting the<br />

flowers under<br />

water directly<br />

Effect of<br />

flowers<br />

harvesting<br />

stage<br />

Non opening sepals 100.00 a 100.00 a 87.50 bc 95.83 a<br />

Semi opened sepals 100.00 a 100.00 a 79.00 c 93.00 a<br />

Non opening petals 0.00 d 0.00 d 0.00 d 0.43 b<br />

Semi opened petals 0.00 d 0.00 d 0.00 d 0.00 c<br />

Full petals opening 0.00 d 0.00 d 0.00 d 0.00 c<br />

Effect of method of flowers<br />

harvesting<br />

40.00 a 46.21 a 33.30 b<br />

Means followed by the same letters within each factor orinteraction don't differ significantly (p≥ 0.05)<br />

according to Duncan's multiple .<br />

Table (4) shows that the age of direct cutting<br />

affected the fall of petals were obtained at the<br />

highest average of petals per cent when the<br />

flowers are taken at the stage of full opening<br />

petals reached 97.35%, followed by a semi<br />

opened petals, with an average ratio of the<br />

percentage fall petals (94,495%) and surpassed<br />

the stage of the other cut methods, reaching a<br />

minimum per cent at picking the flowers in the<br />

non opening sepals stage 55.55%. <strong>The</strong> highest<br />

average percentage of fall petals was recorded<br />

(90.83%) when the flowers were taken then<br />

placed in water after 10 minutes, on the other<br />

hand, the lowest average percentage fall petals<br />

(72.57%) was recorded when the flowers were<br />

picked under water directly. <strong>The</strong> lowest average<br />

percentage fall petals was obtained when the<br />

flowers picked under water directly in non<br />

opening stage (43.74) as compared with the<br />

highest average percentage of fall petals (100%)<br />

when the flowers picked and then placed in the<br />

water after 10 minutes and when the flowers<br />

taken and then placed in the water in the last<br />

three stages.<br />

Table (4):- <strong>The</strong> effect of harvesting stage flowers and method of harvest and their interaction affect on the<br />

average percentage of falling dawn petals Rosa cv. Queen Elizabeth after 14 days pos harvesting.<br />

Stage of flowers<br />

harvesting<br />

cutting the flowers and<br />

putting them in water<br />

after 10 minutes<br />

<strong>The</strong> method of flowers harvesting<br />

cutting the flowers<br />

and putting them<br />

directly in water<br />

cutting the<br />

flowers under<br />

water directly<br />

Effect of<br />

flowers<br />

harvesting<br />

stage<br />

Non opening sepals 56.25 e 66.68 de 43.74 e 55.55 c<br />

Semi opened sepals 97.90 bc 85.40 cd 81.23 cd 88.17 b<br />

Non opening petals 100.00 a 100.00 a 62.53 de 87.51 b<br />

Semi opened petals 100.00 a 100.00 a 83.32 cd 94.44 a<br />

Full petals opening 100.00 a 100.00 a 72.06 c 97.35 a<br />

Effect of method of flowers<br />

harvesting<br />

90.83 a 90.41 a 72.57 b<br />

Means followed by the same letters within each factor or interaction don't differ significantly<br />

(p≥ 0.05) according to Duncan's multiple .<br />

02

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