Politics of the past: the use and abuse of history - Socialists ...

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enewed historiography will also be capable of preparing and seeing through this great split. The analyses and recommendations of a historiography that has played an important role throughout the last two hundred years and was present at the birth of the modern civil nations, has now outgrown national frameworks and must target another dimension and interdisciplinary fields in international scholarship. Many internal questions and problems relating to national development, national frameworks and national society will continue to be a legitimate field of research for history. Its task is no longer the creation, reinforcement or validation of a nation, but analysis of the historical context of social movements that is independent of states. 191 László Szarka
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Twenty years after the end of the C
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Dedicated to Bronisław Geremek Bro
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Table of contents Preface: Never Ag
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Preface Never again 7 Martin Schulz
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Preface The Past Does Not Go Away A
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Introduction by the Editors In 2008
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about the tense and ambivalent rela
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another debate formulated by Richar
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theoretical and practical impossibi
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History and national identity Histo
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the subject of much controversy, th
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everything on Stalin and communism:
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Prague Spring: “In the mid-1950s,
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Literature Arendt, Hannah (1951) Th
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Common Memory and European Identity
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cried the Ossies as the Berlin Wall
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the first phase of negotiations aft
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eference to a common destiny, and t
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The ‘enlargement fatigue’ obser
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on each other. The only way of chan
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“The Word Concentration Camp mean
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I think history is essential to thi
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denying it is like saying evil does
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Soviet camp, not because he had don
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Q: In Germany there is a strong fee
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the 17 th century so that the South
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forests near Minsk. I was taken the
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harmonious and prosperous, with the
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were doing and why they were doing
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an explanation. I told him that I e
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This movement once had a big meetin
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guests of Imre Pozsgay, minister of
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HISTORICAL DILEMMAS
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National myths Every society has a
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confessions. The culmination of thi
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First, few countries undertake a th
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Finally, confronted with the experi
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no better placed than governments t
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compartments, and that one must som
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Such an approach certainly has its
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History and Politics: Recommendatio
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The tension between academic histor
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oth a collective and individual exo
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Europe’s responsibilities It is c
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egimes provides a deeper understand
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and accounts for professionals deal
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This shift later inspired the devel
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In Germany, public historical cultu
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Historical Bias in Poland: Lustrati
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The Polish United Workers’ Party
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The right’s criticism of the meth
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epresents one more step in the broa
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European Social Democracy and 20 th
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the KPD - even now - is not about p
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esisted them in many cases. The ove
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turned some of them against the SPD
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The Interpretation of the Soviet Un
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the result of a war of liberation a
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Molotov-Ribbentrop protocol? How di
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pen in Lithuania. The idea was adva
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and politician Giovanni Amendola to
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The most influential analytical mod
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2. A single mass party consisting o
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their differences. Most comparative
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communism are legal heirs of the En
Page 141 and 142: the world war and to exculpate the
Page 143 and 144: They also criticized “revisionist
Page 145 and 146: seen above, after careful scrutiny
Page 148 and 149: The Real Problem Latvians Have with
Page 150 and 151: not see it as something important e
Page 152 and 153: structures Latvian domestic politic
Page 154 and 155: the language of instruction in scho
Page 156 and 157: Diversity in Historical Education:
Page 158 and 159: and sometimes in adjustment and ada
Page 160 and 161: For the Record: PSE MEPs react 159
Page 162 and 163: F. especially the Nazi- and the Sta
Page 164 and 165: having always been victims, trying
Page 166: SPECIAL REPORT: SLOVAKS AND HUNGARI
Page 169 and 170: Much has happened in the last two y
Page 171 and 172: The conference concentrated, as the
Page 173 and 174: aristocratic, Estates-based ‘nati
Page 175 and 176: A person’s identification with a
Page 177 and 178: ians to evaluate the extent to whic
Page 179 and 180: more intensive part in forming the
Page 182 and 183: A Common Past, a Divided History 18
Page 184 and 185: nearly seven hundred kilometres of
Page 186 and 187: It is extremely important to note,
Page 188 and 189: historical public opinion and self-
Page 190 and 191: thousands of Hungarian and Slovak c
Page 194 and 195: History and National Identity 193
Page 196 and 197: espondents (25.5%) were able to men
Page 198 and 199: These diametrically differing respo
Page 200 and 201: The respondents answered the questi
Page 202 and 203: the Vienna Arbitration and whether
Page 204 and 205: eason for any apologies. Another po
Page 206: MEMORIES
Page 209 and 210: There is an operation afoot to re-w
Page 211 and 212: Our contacts with the socialist you
Page 213 and 214: Prison was to be another stage in o
Page 216 and 217: Remember August 23, 1939 Marianne M
Page 218: The European dimension of Nazi and
Page 221 and 222: Some months later I went on my seco
Page 223 and 224: But there is also another side to t
Page 225 and 226: security. In the spring of 1938, th
Page 227 and 228: Czechoslovak and Soviet Communist P
Page 229 and 230: democracy which led to the emergenc
Page 231 and 232: occupying forces. Leaving the Sovie
Page 233 and 234: in Paris, I represented Austria and
Page 235 and 236: therefore no political consideratio
Page 238 and 239: Witness, Not Victim Who would have
Page 240 and 241: Many sister parties in North West E
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Roma population. Promises to help i
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communists who usually were not tha
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In front of the post office a plaqu
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Loaded At the wall demarcating the
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least collaborators. The extreme ri
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is even better known as a brand nam
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Printed in Belgium by Antilope Grap
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