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Politics of the past: the use and abuse of history - Socialists ...

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In response to <strong>the</strong>se questions, two groups <strong>of</strong> contrasted opinions<br />

emerged. Slovaks thought that <strong>the</strong> Slovaks should not apologise<br />

to Hungarians <strong>and</strong> Germans for <strong>the</strong> Beneš decrees (Slovaks –<br />

79.31%). Hungarian respondents were convinced that <strong>the</strong> Slovaks<br />

should apologise to Hungarians <strong>and</strong> Germans for <strong>the</strong> Beneš decrees<br />

(Hungarians – 71.61%).<br />

A clear majority <strong>of</strong> Slovak respondents (50.35%) thought <strong>the</strong><br />

Vienna Arbitration was significant <strong>and</strong> felt <strong>the</strong>re should be an apology<br />

for <strong>the</strong> fact that part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> territory <strong>of</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn Slovakia had<br />

been split <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> annexed to Hungary, while respondents <strong>of</strong> Hungarian<br />

nationality disagreed markedly with this statement (80.26%).<br />

In order to illustrate this better, <strong>the</strong> following chart represents, in<br />

percentages, respondents who agreed <strong>and</strong> disagreed with <strong>the</strong><br />

statements, by Slovak <strong>and</strong> Hungarian nationality.<br />

Figure 2<br />

Slovak <strong>and</strong> Hungarian respondents’ opinion about <strong>the</strong> Beneš decrees.<br />

Legend:<br />

Yes No Yes No<br />

Slovaks Hungarians<br />

1 – Slovaks should apologise to Hungarians <strong>and</strong> Germans for <strong>the</strong> Beneš<br />

decrees.<br />

2 –Hungarians should apologise to Slovaks for <strong>the</strong> 1938 Vienna Arbitration.<br />

2<br />

1<br />

196

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