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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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76<br />

and that <strong>the</strong> Major's house at Nonacoicus (<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Groton,<br />

now with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Ayer) was a place <strong>of</strong> frequent rendezvous<br />

for <strong>the</strong> troops pass<strong>in</strong>g hi<strong>the</strong>r and thi<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>of</strong> enterta<strong>in</strong>ment to<br />

those who came to <strong>the</strong> Major on <strong>the</strong> country's bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

On September 8th <strong>the</strong> Council issued an order to Cornet Thomas<br />

Brattle and Lieut. Thomas Henchman to march to Chelmsford<br />

with fifty men, collected, thirty from Norfolk and twenty from Mid-<br />

dlesex Counties, and distribute <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> garrisons <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> frontier<br />

towns <strong>of</strong> Groton, Lancaster and Dunstable. This order was probably<br />

<strong>in</strong> answer to Capt. Parker's appeal <strong>of</strong> August 25th. The men<br />

were to be left under <strong>the</strong> command <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chief <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>in</strong> each town ;<br />

and as Major Willard is not referred to at all, it would seem proba-<br />

ble that he had not yet returned from Brookfield, but sometime before<br />

September 20th he was at home ; and when Capt. Henchman<br />

was sent, about that date, to organize an expedition to Pennacook<br />

with orders to withdraw eighty men from <strong>the</strong> several garrisons be-<br />

fore mentioned, he was <strong>in</strong>structed to meet Major Willard at his<br />

home, and consult with him and <strong>the</strong> chief <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> several<br />

garrisons as to <strong>the</strong> expedition. This meet<strong>in</strong>g took place on September<br />

25th, and on <strong>the</strong> same day Major Willard, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

Adams, Parker and Kidder, addressed a remonstrance to <strong>the</strong> Council<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> withdrawal <strong>of</strong> so many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>soldiers</strong>. Capt.<br />

Henchman reports <strong>the</strong> same meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his letter <strong>of</strong> Sept. 27th.<br />

The Council, for various reasons, concurred with <strong>the</strong> Major, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> expedition was abandoned.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> succeed<strong>in</strong>g months Major Willard was busily engaged <strong>in</strong><br />

order<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> defences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Middlesex frontier towns and settl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

•<br />

i<br />

. . .<br />

<strong>the</strong> various bodies <strong>of</strong> friendly Indians.<br />

.<br />

Garrisons were<br />

.<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

at Lancaster, Chelmsford, Groton and Dunstable, and <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

available force <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> county was kept <strong>in</strong> a " posture <strong>of</strong> <strong>war</strong>." Dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> time that <strong>the</strong> army <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colony was absent at Narraganset,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is evidence from frequent letters, petitions, &c, from <strong>the</strong>se<br />

frontier towns, that <strong>the</strong> people felt comparatively secure; but when<br />

Philip, after <strong>the</strong> Narraganset fight, flee<strong>in</strong>g with his surviv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>war</strong>riors,<br />

came aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> vic<strong>in</strong>ity, <strong>the</strong>ir fears were aga<strong>in</strong> aroused,<br />

especially when, about February 6th, <strong>the</strong> army abandoned <strong>the</strong> purr<br />

suit, leav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> Indians <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> woods about Brookfield, and return-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g to Boston were disbanded. The Council, not <strong>in</strong>sensible to<br />

<strong>the</strong> danger which thus threatened <strong>the</strong>se towns, immediately issued<br />

orders to Major Willard to raise a large force <strong>of</strong> dragoons to scout<br />

<strong>in</strong> front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> towns <strong>of</strong> Groton, Lancaster, &c, to Marlborough.<br />

This plan met with immediate remonstrance from <strong>the</strong> towns, and<br />

appeals were at once made to <strong>the</strong> Council aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> measure, as it<br />

withdrew many from <strong>the</strong> garrisons to a great distance for days toge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

leav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m exposed to sudden <strong>in</strong>cursions from <strong>the</strong> prowl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and watchful enemy.<br />

At this time Major Willard was so busy order<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> defences <strong>of</strong>

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