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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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256<br />

he says, that " upon <strong>the</strong> 10th day <strong>of</strong> July <strong>the</strong>re were ahout 300<br />

Indians at <strong>the</strong> East<strong>war</strong>d, that surrendered <strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> English<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir sachems with <strong>the</strong>m." He mentions Wannalancet and<br />

Squando, and says <strong>the</strong> dread <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mohawks drove <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong>. He<br />

says noth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> a "sham-fight," nor <strong>of</strong> a capture. Mr. Hubbard<br />

is silent as to <strong>the</strong> " sham-fight " ; but says that <strong>the</strong> Indians, " hop<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to shrowd <strong>the</strong>mselves under <strong>the</strong> W<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> some honester Indians<br />

about Quechecho, under Pretence <strong>of</strong> a Declaration sent out by <strong>the</strong><br />

Governour and Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts <strong>in</strong> July last" ; and <strong>in</strong> this<br />

mention relates that our foi*ces under Capts. Hathorne and Sill, with<br />

<strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> Major Walderne and Capt. Frost, and o<strong>the</strong>rs resid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

those parts " be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>n <strong>in</strong> Read<strong>in</strong>ess," separated <strong>the</strong> vile and<br />

wicked from <strong>the</strong> rest and sent <strong>the</strong>m down to <strong>the</strong> Governour at<br />

Boston. And <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r mention, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>war</strong> with<br />

<strong>the</strong>se Eastern Indians, he says that <strong>the</strong>se <strong>of</strong>ficers mentioned above<br />

mutually agreed to seize upon all those Indians that were ga<strong>the</strong>red<br />

" about Major Waldern's Dwell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Quechecho," and that "<strong>the</strong><br />

contrivement succeeded."<br />

Lack<strong>in</strong>g pro<strong>of</strong> contrary, it would seem that <strong>the</strong> Indians were<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red, through <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> Major Walderne and Wannalancet,<br />

to accept <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General Court's proclamation <strong>of</strong><br />

amnesty. The forcible capture <strong>of</strong> four hundred Indians even by<br />

<strong>the</strong> stratagem <strong>of</strong> a sham-fight seems highly improbable ; and it is<br />

far likelier that <strong>the</strong> surrender was full and entirely peaceful, while<br />

<strong>the</strong> separation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bad from <strong>the</strong> good was made after all were<br />

quietly surrounded by <strong>the</strong> English, possibly under <strong>the</strong> pretence <strong>of</strong> a<br />

"tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g." Mr. Belknap, <strong>the</strong> em<strong>in</strong>ent historian <strong>of</strong> New Hampshire,<br />

many years m<strong>in</strong>ister at Dover, gives some detail <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sham-<br />

fight, and says that Major Walderne planned this method to secure<br />

<strong>the</strong> " bad " Indians without bloodshed. The Indians were set on<br />

one side <strong>the</strong> field and <strong>the</strong> English on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, and after con-<br />

siderable manoeuvr<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> Indians were <strong>in</strong>duced to fire <strong>the</strong> first<br />

volley, after which <strong>the</strong> four companies <strong>of</strong> Walderne, Sill, Hathorne,<br />

Frost, and probably Capt. Hunt<strong>in</strong>g's company <strong>of</strong> friendly Indians,<br />

surrounded and disarmed <strong>the</strong>m. Whatever <strong>the</strong> method, it is certa<strong>in</strong><br />

that <strong>the</strong> Indians captured on September 6th, to <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> some<br />

two hundred, were sent down to Boston <strong>in</strong> vessels. September<br />

10th a letter was sent by Major Walderne, Nicholas Shapleigh and<br />

Thomas Daniel, conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g some explanations <strong>in</strong> regard to <strong>the</strong> prisoners<br />

and <strong>the</strong> charges aga<strong>in</strong>st certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. The follow<strong>in</strong>g is<br />

<strong>the</strong> letter<br />

:<br />

Dover, 10 th Septemb r 1676<br />

Much Hon d<br />

The Ind na be<strong>in</strong>g now on board & Come<strong>in</strong>g to<strong>war</strong>ds you Wee y* have<br />

been Soe far Improv'd about<br />

m<br />

y Thought it Convenient to Inform how ffar<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have kept <strong>the</strong> Pease made with us & who <strong>of</strong> those are Concerned<br />

<strong>the</strong>re be-<br />

<strong>the</strong>re<strong>in</strong> viz 1<br />

Fenicooks Wonolausets Waymesits & Piscataq Ind" 5

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