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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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48<br />

his service ag* Phillip or o<strong>the</strong>r eneniyes <strong>of</strong> y e English with a l're from Mr<br />

Fitch to whome wee have returned o r answer declar<strong>in</strong>g to Uncas y' if he<br />

will send hostages to y e English for <strong>the</strong> assurance <strong>of</strong> his faithfulness wee<br />

shall accept his <strong>of</strong>fer " &c. &c. " Signed Ed<strong>war</strong>d Rawson, Sec'y<br />

By order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council."<br />

In Mass. Archives, vol. 67, page 207, is <strong>the</strong> Court's <strong>in</strong>struction<br />

to Thomas Savage as major <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts forces <strong>in</strong> this expedi-<br />

tion under Major Gen. Denison as commander-<strong>in</strong>-chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colony,<br />

clos<strong>in</strong>g thus : " And <strong>in</strong> case <strong>the</strong> Lord should disenable y r General<br />

so as to take him <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> service you shall take charge and command<br />

<strong>of</strong> all accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> commission given unto him," &c.<br />

By reference to Article No. 1, page 3, it will be seen that Major<br />

Savage had been commissioned for this expedition on or before June<br />

24th, and <strong>the</strong> Court had <strong>the</strong>n voted to raise one hundred horse and<br />

fifty foot. These constituted <strong>the</strong> companies <strong>of</strong> Henchman and Prentice,<br />

and toge<strong>the</strong>r with Capt. Mosely's men, made up <strong>the</strong> number<br />

to two hundred and sixty men, besides <strong>of</strong>ficers and teamsters, &c,<br />

which force, estimated <strong>in</strong> round numbers at three hundred, marched<br />

out <strong>of</strong> Boston on June 26th. As to <strong>the</strong> exact time <strong>of</strong> Major Savage's<br />

march<strong>in</strong>g, or <strong>the</strong> force with him, <strong>the</strong> accounts are somewhat<br />

vague and conflict<strong>in</strong>g. I give briefly <strong>the</strong> various references bear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

upon this po<strong>in</strong>t ; and first, it is certa<strong>in</strong> that Capt. Paige's troop<br />

numbered, accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> treasurer's credits, thirty-six men <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficers. The statement <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> above letter claims over<br />

three hundred and eighty men to have been sent, up to June 28th.<br />

The writer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> " Present State <strong>of</strong> New England," published <strong>in</strong><br />

Mr. Drake's Old Indian Chronicle, page 129, says Capt. Thomas<br />

Savage, <strong>the</strong> Major General <strong>in</strong> that expedition, "with sixty horse and<br />

as many foot went out <strong>of</strong> Boston hav<strong>in</strong>g prest horses for <strong>the</strong> footmen<br />

and six carts to carry provisions." And on page 131 says, "About<br />

<strong>the</strong> 25th <strong>of</strong> July <strong>the</strong> General returned with twelve men to guard his<br />

person." The first statement is mislead<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>of</strong> little authority,<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> writer has not mentioned Henchman and Prentice's com-<br />

panies at all, and seems to have known only <strong>of</strong> Mosely's men, to<br />

whom he devotes considerable space.<br />

In Ma<strong>the</strong>r's "Indian War," strangely enough, no mention is<br />

made <strong>of</strong> Major Savage <strong>in</strong> relation to this first campaign. And Mr.<br />

Hubbard, <strong>the</strong> most reliable <strong>of</strong> all, relates <strong>in</strong> reference to this partic-<br />

ular, that Major Savage came up " with o<strong>the</strong>r supplies " on <strong>the</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> June 29th. On <strong>the</strong> next day <strong>the</strong>y moved for<strong>war</strong>d <strong>in</strong>to<br />

Mount Hope neck, "with a troop <strong>of</strong> horse <strong>in</strong> each w<strong>in</strong>g ;" encamp<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that night (June 30th) "<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> open field" <strong>in</strong> a heavy ra<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Next day (July 1st) <strong>the</strong>y marched back to Swansey. That night<br />

Capt. Prentice's troop rode to Seekonk, and Major Savage appears<br />

to have rema<strong>in</strong>ed at Swansey, July 2d, await<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir return. On<br />

July 3d Henchman and Prentice searched <strong>the</strong> swamps between<br />

Swansey and Rehoboth, and Capt. Mosely " and Capt. Paige with

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