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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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77<br />

<strong>the</strong> towns that he was unable to take his seat <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council, and<br />

sent <strong>the</strong>m a letter <strong>of</strong> explanation. This letter is not found <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

archives, but <strong>the</strong> answer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council is as follows, giv<strong>in</strong>g some<br />

idea <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> contents.<br />

" Sir. The Council received your letter and are sorry for your excuse for<br />

not com<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> Council by reason <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> Lancaster, which we<br />

desire you to endeavour to <strong>the</strong> utmost <strong>of</strong> your power to relieve and succour.<br />

We are use<strong>in</strong>g our best endeavours to prepare more forces to send to distress<br />

<strong>the</strong> enemy. You shall hear more from us speedily, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>terim<br />

we desire you to be <strong>in</strong> read<strong>in</strong>ess if you should have a full command<br />

over <strong>the</strong> forces to be sent forth from <strong>the</strong> Colony. 86 E R Secy<br />

11 Feb. 1675."<br />

The Council's letter was written <strong>the</strong> day after <strong>the</strong> attack upon<br />

Lancaster, <strong>of</strong> which evidently <strong>the</strong>y had not heard. Major Willard<br />

was probably at this time at Groton or Chelmsford, where an attack<br />

was daily expected, do<strong>in</strong>g all <strong>in</strong> his power with <strong>the</strong> small force<br />

at his command to protect <strong>the</strong>se towns from surprisal. After <strong>the</strong><br />

attack upon Lancaster, a large party <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indians swept down to<strong>war</strong>ds<br />

Plymouth Colony, tak<strong>in</strong>g Medfield on <strong>the</strong> way, February<br />

21st, and for <strong>the</strong> time distract<strong>in</strong>g attention from <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> body,<br />

which, as soon became evident, were still <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> vic<strong>in</strong>ity <strong>of</strong> " Wachusett<br />

Hills." On February 19th Major Willard and Capt. Par-<br />

ker, <strong>in</strong> behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Groton, send an earnest appeal to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Council for help and advice. On <strong>the</strong> 21st <strong>the</strong> Major was present<br />

at <strong>the</strong> sitt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Court at Boston, and rema<strong>in</strong>ed dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

session. He was at Cambridge on March 4th, and certa<strong>in</strong>ly did not<br />

return to Groton till after March 7th, as on that day he was at <strong>the</strong><br />

Court <strong>of</strong> Assistants. It was probably by his endeavors that a levy was<br />

ordered to be made on Norfolk and Essex counties (forty-eight from<br />

Essex and forty from Norfolk). These forces were hastily collected,<br />

and under <strong>the</strong> stress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> news <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> attack upon Groton were<br />

placed under <strong>the</strong> command <strong>of</strong> Capt. Joseph Cook, <strong>of</strong> Cambridge,<br />

and ordered to report to Major Willard at Groton at once. This<br />

action was taken by Major Gook<strong>in</strong> and Thomas Danforth, two members<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council liv<strong>in</strong>g at Cambridge, and was approved by <strong>the</strong><br />

Council at <strong>the</strong>ir next meet<strong>in</strong>g, March 16th.<br />

On March 9th <strong>the</strong> Indians aga<strong>in</strong> appeared at Groton, do<strong>in</strong>g some<br />

mischief, and aga<strong>in</strong> on <strong>the</strong> 13th <strong>in</strong> full force, and destroyed all <strong>the</strong><br />

houses <strong>in</strong> town except <strong>the</strong> garrison houses, and one even <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se,<br />

from which, however, <strong>the</strong> people had escaped. I th<strong>in</strong>k that Major<br />

Willard marched up from Watertown with Capt. Cook's force on<br />

86 The last clause <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> letter may show <strong>in</strong> what high esteem Major Willard was held by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Council, both as a military leader and also for his wide <strong>in</strong>fluence among <strong>the</strong> people.<br />

We cannot tell whe<strong>the</strong>r he decl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> command when <strong>the</strong> expedition grew to larger proportions<br />

and <strong>in</strong>volved his withdrawal from <strong>the</strong> towns near his home, but it is safe to <strong>in</strong>fer<br />

that personal considerations ei<strong>the</strong>r way did not signify with him when <strong>the</strong> Council demanded<br />

his service. The expedition was not ready until February 21st, and <strong>the</strong>n, as has been<br />

related, Major Savage was appo<strong>in</strong>ted to command, and Major Willard was present at <strong>the</strong><br />

Council at that time.

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