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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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355<br />

sentiment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colony ; for <strong>the</strong>y not only sent supplies and money<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Indians, but letters came <strong>in</strong>quir<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Christian Indians. When <strong>the</strong> popular cry was raised that <strong>the</strong><br />

Indians at Deer Island should be transported out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country or<br />

destroyed, <strong>the</strong> General Court presented a bold front, and by public<br />

proclamation declared <strong>the</strong>se Christian Indians to be <strong>the</strong> allies and<br />

friends <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English by <strong>the</strong> olden treaty <strong>of</strong> 1643, made with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>rs, and never to this day broken by <strong>the</strong>m or <strong>the</strong>ir children.<br />

This firmness did much to enlighten and allay popular prejudice.<br />

When Major Savage took command <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> army to march to <strong>the</strong><br />

West <strong>in</strong> March, 1675-6, he made one condition, that he should have<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indians at Deer Island for guides. In pursuance<br />

<strong>of</strong> this arrangement Major Gook<strong>in</strong> procured for him, James Quanapohit,<br />

JobKattenanit, James Speen, Andrew Pitimee, and William<br />

Ahaton. All <strong>the</strong>se were men <strong>of</strong> tried courage and fidelity, and were<br />

greatly elated that <strong>the</strong>y would now have a chance under Major<br />

Savage to prove <strong>the</strong>ir truth and worth. But when <strong>the</strong> troops were<br />

at Marlborough, Job was permitted to go for<strong>war</strong>d to<strong>war</strong>ds Hassanamesit<br />

to meet his children <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> place appo<strong>in</strong>ted by <strong>the</strong>m, when he<br />

escaped ; and it was hoped that those <strong>of</strong> his tribe who had come<br />

but when Capt.<br />

lately from <strong>the</strong> enemy could give later <strong>in</strong>formation ;<br />

Mosely knew <strong>of</strong> this he made a great tumult, and so stirred up <strong>the</strong><br />

violent spirits among <strong>the</strong> <strong>soldiers</strong> that a revolt was threatened, and<br />

it became necessary to send away after Job to br<strong>in</strong>g him back, and<br />

Capts. Wadsworth and Syll rode after him with all speed with James<br />

Quanapohit as guide ; but Job returned to <strong>the</strong> forces without meet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

his friends, though <strong>the</strong>y had been at <strong>the</strong> place appo<strong>in</strong>ted.<br />

These poor wanderers were taken, com<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> English camps,<br />

by some <strong>of</strong> Capt. Benj. Gibbs's men shortly after<strong>war</strong>ds, and brought<br />

<strong>in</strong>to camp with great ado as be<strong>in</strong>g a grand prize, but Major Savage<br />

found <strong>the</strong>m to be Job's friends and received <strong>the</strong>m civilly and sent<br />

<strong>the</strong>m back to Marlborough, where <strong>the</strong>y had to stop a night, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong>y were beset by a mob <strong>of</strong> frantic English women, and so<br />

threatened and abused that four <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m escaped <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> night.<br />

It will be remembered that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>soldiers</strong>, and especially<br />

those <strong>of</strong> Capt. Moseley's " volunteer " company, were <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

reckless and disreputable class <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> colony, and many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

used <strong>the</strong> occasion <strong>of</strong> public service as a cloak for any sort <strong>of</strong> crime.<br />

They robbed <strong>the</strong> defenceless Indians, and to hide <strong>the</strong>ir crime raised<br />

a storm <strong>of</strong> fear aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong>m by <strong>the</strong>ir falsehoods. At <strong>the</strong> same time<br />

<strong>the</strong>y stirred up all <strong>the</strong> worst passions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people, and through<br />

<strong>the</strong>se sought to <strong>in</strong>timidate <strong>the</strong> Indians to escape, or provoke <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

some act <strong>of</strong> resistance which would prevent <strong>the</strong>ir demand<strong>in</strong>g back<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir stolen property. On this occasion at Marlborough, <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>soldiers</strong> had stripped <strong>the</strong> poor creatures <strong>of</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g, and had even<br />

robbed <strong>the</strong> faithful Indian m<strong>in</strong>ister <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pewter communion cup<br />

given him by Mr. Eliot. The four who had made <strong>the</strong>ir escape,

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