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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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104<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir troops. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand were <strong>the</strong> authority and orders <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> United Commissioners, to which he adhered with <strong>in</strong>flexible ener-<br />

gy. On November 12th he issued a proclamation (Archives, vol.<br />

68, p. 54) to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>habitants and <strong>soldiers</strong> <strong>of</strong> all those towns under<br />

his charge, forbidd<strong>in</strong>g any one to withdraw from his appo<strong>in</strong>ted place<br />

without special permission " given under his hand ;" giv<strong>in</strong>g his rea-<br />

sons for <strong>the</strong> step, and assert<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> commissioners.<br />

The Connecticut people were very loud <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir compla<strong>in</strong>ts aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />

this measure, but he rigidly held to it, daily expect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

directions promised by <strong>the</strong> Council <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts, till f<strong>in</strong>ally despair<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>of</strong> such relief he reluctantly yielded to <strong>the</strong> importunities <strong>of</strong><br />

Connecticut, and on November 19th dismissed Major Treat and his<br />

forces at Westfield to march down<strong>war</strong>d to <strong>the</strong> Connecticut towns,<br />

accompany<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> order <strong>of</strong> permission with an urgent request to <strong>the</strong><br />

Council <strong>the</strong>re" that Westfield and Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield may be regarrisoned<br />

by <strong>the</strong>ir forces. On <strong>the</strong> same day he writes to Governor Leverett,<br />

compla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> long neglect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council at home, and say<strong>in</strong>g<br />

that it has kept him <strong>in</strong> constant and tedious expectation until obliged<br />

to yield to Connecticut's demands, and now necessity forces him<br />

to dispose <strong>of</strong> his forces as best he may. He compla<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> con-<br />

dition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> horses ; many will soon be unfit for service, and if<br />

put upon "dry meate " (i. e. hay), <strong>the</strong> cattle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people must<br />

perish dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter, as hay is very scarce. They have no certa<strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>telligence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy, but have received word from Owenequo,<br />

son <strong>of</strong> Uncas, that Philip boasts himself to be a thousand<br />

strong. He speaks <strong>of</strong> his proclamation and its results, and encloses<br />

a copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same and his correspondence with Connecticut Coun-<br />

cil also, and urges <strong>the</strong> Governor to send him fur<strong>the</strong>r directions<br />

speedily. He <strong>the</strong>n proceeds to garrison <strong>the</strong> several towns with <strong>the</strong><br />

forces at his disposal, <strong>the</strong> details <strong>of</strong> which will be given <strong>in</strong> a special<br />

chapter. The follow<strong>in</strong>g orders <strong>of</strong> disposal are dated November 19<br />

and 20, and are preserved <strong>in</strong> full <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mass. Archives, vol. 68,<br />

pp. 65 and QQ.<br />

Twenty-n<strong>in</strong>e <strong>soldiers</strong> taken out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> companies <strong>of</strong> Capts. Mosely<br />

and Poole and Lieut. Upham, are left at Westfield <strong>in</strong> charge <strong>of</strong><br />

Sere. Lamb, and all under <strong>the</strong> command <strong>of</strong> Capt. Aaron Cooke.<br />

John Koote is appo<strong>in</strong>ted commissary <strong>of</strong> this garrison, and orders<br />

are drawn upon James Richards, <strong>of</strong> Hartford, or Mr. Blackleach,<br />

for whatever <strong>of</strong> cloth<strong>in</strong>g is necessary. Thirty-n<strong>in</strong>e men from Capt.<br />

Sill's company are left at Spr<strong>in</strong>gfield with Lieut. Niles, all to be<br />

under command <strong>of</strong> Major Pynchon. Twenty-six men are left with<br />

g er

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