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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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190<br />

where <strong>the</strong>y arrived on March 8th. Major Savage found that <strong>the</strong>re<br />

were <strong>in</strong>dications <strong>of</strong> large numbers <strong>of</strong> Indians <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> vic<strong>in</strong>ity, and<br />

immediately disposed his forces for <strong>the</strong> defence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> several towns.<br />

Capt. Turner was sent across <strong>the</strong> river to Northampton for <strong>the</strong> defence<br />

<strong>of</strong> that town. The <strong>in</strong>habitants had placed "palisadoes" about<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir village " for <strong>the</strong>ir better security," and two companies <strong>of</strong> Connecticut<br />

men under Major Treat jo<strong>in</strong>ed Capt. Turner's company proba-<br />

bly on <strong>the</strong> 13tb, as <strong>the</strong> Indians were amazed to f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> town full <strong>of</strong><br />

English <strong>soldiers</strong>, when, early <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> March 14th, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

made a vigorous and comb<strong>in</strong>ed assault. Ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g about <strong>the</strong> town <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> darkness undiscovered, and break<strong>in</strong>g through <strong>the</strong> palisades <strong>in</strong><br />

three places, <strong>the</strong>y crept <strong>in</strong> and close about <strong>the</strong> houses, and <strong>the</strong>re seem<br />

to have been no guards or night-watch, and <strong>the</strong> first <strong>in</strong>timation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

enemies' presence was <strong>the</strong>ir furious attack upon several houses.<br />

They succeeded <strong>in</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>g fire to ten before <strong>the</strong> sleep<strong>in</strong>g garrison could<br />

be roused ; but when <strong>the</strong> Indians realized <strong>the</strong>ir situation , and found<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves confronted with three strong companies <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> a defenceless<br />

hamlet, <strong>the</strong>y turned and rushed headlong to <strong>the</strong> breaches<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had made <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> palisades, panic-stricken to f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>in</strong><br />

a trap, and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir frantic crowd<strong>in</strong>g to get out were confronted with<br />

<strong>the</strong> troops, and many were shot down by ours, at <strong>the</strong> gaps, <strong>in</strong>side.<br />

Eleven <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir dead were left. Five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English known to have<br />

been killed, were Robert Bartlett, Thomas Holton, and Mary Earle<br />

<strong>of</strong> Northampton, James McRenell (or Macranell) and Increas<br />

Whetstone <strong>of</strong> Capt. Turner's company. The follow<strong>in</strong>g extract from<br />

a letter <strong>of</strong> Rev. John Russell, <strong>of</strong> Hadley, is <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest here. It is<br />

dated at Hadley, March 16th, 1675-6 :<br />

" Although <strong>the</strong> Lord hath granted us an <strong>in</strong>tervall <strong>of</strong> quiet this w<strong>in</strong>ter yet<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce y e com<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>of</strong> y e Spr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> <strong>war</strong>r here is renewed with more strength<br />

and violence here than <strong>in</strong> any o<strong>the</strong>r part while we rema<strong>in</strong>e for as we had<br />

<strong>in</strong>tellegence by <strong>the</strong> captive who is returned (commonly called ' Speckled<br />

Tom '), Philip <strong>in</strong>tended with his whole power to come upon <strong>the</strong>se Towns<br />

and tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m to make his plant<strong>in</strong>g place a fort this year at Deerfield so<br />

on y e 14 th <strong>in</strong>stant <strong>the</strong> enemy to <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> a 1000 d as judged made a<br />

sudden and violent iruption upon Northampton brake through <strong>the</strong>ir works<br />

<strong>in</strong> three places & had <strong>in</strong> reason taken <strong>the</strong> whole Town had not Providence<br />

so ordered it y* Maj r Treate was come <strong>in</strong> with his men with<strong>in</strong> y e night y e<br />

same even<strong>in</strong>g yet <strong>the</strong>y burned five houses and five barns, one with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fortification, slew five persons wounded five. There are s d to be found<br />

about a dozen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> enemy sla<strong>in</strong>. Here allso above Deerfield a few miles<br />

is <strong>the</strong> great place <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fish<strong>in</strong>g w ch must be expected to afford <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

provisions for <strong>the</strong> yere, So that <strong>the</strong> s<strong>war</strong>me <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m be<strong>in</strong>g here and like to<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ue here we must look to feele <strong>the</strong>ir utmost rage except <strong>the</strong> Lord be<br />

pleased to breake <strong>the</strong>ir power. My desire is we may be will<strong>in</strong>g to do or<br />

suffer live or dy; rema<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> or be driven out from o r habitations as <strong>the</strong><br />

Lord o r God would have us and as may be Conducible to y e glory <strong>of</strong> his<br />

name and y e publike weale <strong>of</strong> his people," &c. &c.

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