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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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153<br />

extract relat<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> occasion is from a "Letter <strong>of</strong> Major Palmer<br />

<strong>of</strong> New London to <strong>the</strong> Governor and Council <strong>of</strong> Connecticut."<br />

New London y e 26 th Jan ua: 1675-6<br />

I hav<strong>in</strong>g t<strong>in</strong>'s oportunity by Mr Plom, could not omitt acqua<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g<br />

you <strong>of</strong> Maj r Treat's departure this day, with all his forces, who is accompanied<br />

with Mr. Fitch, Mr Buckley & Mr Wise. They expected to reach<br />

Badcock's this night and so get to Mr Smith's tomorrow: For Major<br />

Treate hath had two late ord from <strong>the</strong> General] one rece d on Lord's day,<br />

<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r this morn<strong>in</strong>g, to hasten his com<strong>in</strong>g; <strong>the</strong> Indyabs be<strong>in</strong>g seated 8<br />

or 10 miles northwest <strong>of</strong> Providence, and about 25 miles from Mr Smith's.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>formation was gayned by two Indyans taken by a party <strong>of</strong> Capt<br />

Prentis' troope, which killed nyne more one escaped <strong>the</strong>re be<strong>in</strong>g 12 <strong>in</strong> that<br />

party.<br />

The Barke with <strong>the</strong> Provitions went out last night and hath had a fay re<br />

w<strong>in</strong>d to cary her <strong>in</strong> today. They have added tenn barrels <strong>of</strong> meate to <strong>the</strong><br />

twenty you ordered from Milford : which doth afflict our people more than<br />

<strong>the</strong> trouble <strong>of</strong> quarter<strong>in</strong>g both well and wounded men, which have so impoverished<br />

<strong>the</strong>m that sundry will much suffer, without y c speedy supply <strong>of</strong><br />

corne for <strong>the</strong>ir releife<br />

In <strong>the</strong> marg<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> this letter is added <strong>the</strong> item,<br />

" Unkas has gone forth <strong>in</strong> person."<br />

It will be seen by <strong>the</strong> letter that <strong>the</strong> march from headquarters was<br />

begun on <strong>the</strong> 26th <strong>of</strong> January. James Babcock's place was <strong>in</strong> what<br />

is now Westerly, R. I. By good march<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>y could have reached<br />

Smith's Garrison and jo<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> army on <strong>the</strong> even<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

27th ; and thus January 28th must be <strong>the</strong> earliest date at which<br />

we can place <strong>the</strong> general for<strong>war</strong>d movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole army.<br />

The Council orders and references and letters <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Connecticut<br />

Colonial Records serve to confirm <strong>the</strong> account <strong>of</strong> Mr. Hubbard,<br />

although derived from <strong>in</strong>dependent sources, and as <strong>the</strong>y give very<br />

few items besides, it seems evident that we have all <strong>of</strong> importance<br />

that happened. On January 23d Major Treat wrote to <strong>the</strong> Connecticut<br />

Council, quot<strong>in</strong>g a letter from General W<strong>in</strong>slow, which he<br />

says lie has lost, but which conta<strong>in</strong>ed noth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> importance except<br />

to hasten <strong>the</strong>ir com<strong>in</strong>g and " grate<strong>in</strong>g on our disorderly retreat,"<br />

and <strong>the</strong> good news <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Joshua Tift 118 by Capt. Fenner, <strong>of</strong><br />

Providence. From some Indian prisoners which <strong>the</strong> Connecticut<br />

scouts had taken, it was found that <strong>the</strong> Narragansetts were ly<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

small parties along <strong>the</strong> way lead<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Nipmuck country, and<br />

with scout<strong>in</strong>g parties so posted that our army could not surprise<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir ma<strong>in</strong> body.<br />

From a letter <strong>of</strong> Roger Williams to Governor Leverett, dated<br />

Providence, 14 January, 1675, and published <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> "W<strong>in</strong>throp<br />

Papers," vol. 36, p. 307, Coll. Mass. Hist. Society, we learn much<br />

about this Joshua Tift, different from <strong>the</strong> accounts <strong>of</strong> contemporary<br />

1,8 Capt. Oliver's letter previously given, as to its facts, was "attested" by this Joshua<br />

" Teffe."

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