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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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134<br />

pany that day captured thirty -six Indians, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Indian Peter,<br />

who proved after<strong>war</strong>ds such an <strong>in</strong>dispensable guide.<br />

There were many doubtless at Smith's garrison, employed by him<br />

and ga<strong>the</strong>red thi<strong>the</strong>r for security. Church speaks <strong>of</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g " <strong>the</strong><br />

Eldridges and some o<strong>the</strong>r brisk hands," and go<strong>in</strong>g out and tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

eighteen Indians, and f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> General arrived on his return to<br />

<strong>the</strong> garrison next morn<strong>in</strong>g before sunrise. This would seem from<br />

his story to have been on <strong>the</strong> morn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 12th ; but <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

accounts and his own reference to <strong>the</strong> General's arrival settle <strong>the</strong><br />

day as <strong>the</strong> loth and <strong>the</strong> time as before daybreak. This exploit <strong>of</strong><br />

Mr. Church seems to have been unknown to Messrs. Dudley,<br />

Oliver and o<strong>the</strong>r contemporary writers. On Monday, loth, no<br />

movement was made, but on <strong>the</strong> 14th <strong>the</strong> General moved his whole<br />

force, except Capt. Oliver's company, which kept garrison, out<br />

through <strong>the</strong> country to <strong>the</strong> west<strong>war</strong>d, and burned <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sachem "Ahmus," <strong>of</strong> whom I can f<strong>in</strong>d no mention except this <strong>of</strong><br />

Mr. Dudley's, and <strong>the</strong> "Quarters" <strong>of</strong> Quaiapen, Magnus, or Matantuck,<br />

as her Indian name was understood bv <strong>the</strong> English, "Old<br />

Queen " or " Sunke Squaw," as she was called by <strong>the</strong>m. She was<br />

<strong>the</strong> widow <strong>of</strong> Mriksah, or Makanno, son <strong>of</strong> Canonicus first. Her<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ions were <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> present towns <strong>of</strong> South and North K<strong>in</strong>gston<br />

and Exeter, and near <strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e between <strong>the</strong> latter, upon a high rocky<br />

hill, is still to be found <strong>the</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong> an old Indian fort, known from<br />

earliest times as <strong>the</strong> " Queen's Fort," and probably near <strong>the</strong> place<br />

where her deserted "Quarters" were raided. The army that day destroyed<br />

one hundred and fifty wigwams, killed seven and captured n<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Indians. In <strong>the</strong> mean time Capt. Oliver had sent out " five files,"<br />

i.e. thirty <strong>of</strong> his men, under Sergeant (Peter) Bennet, who, scout<strong>in</strong>g<br />

abroad, killed two Indians, a man and woman, and captured<br />

four more.<br />

Mr. Dudley, writ<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> next day, Wednesday, December<br />

15th, states that up to that time <strong>the</strong>y had captured or killed, <strong>in</strong> all,<br />

fifty persons, and <strong>the</strong>ir prisoners <strong>in</strong> hand were forty. Capt. Oliver's<br />

account makes <strong>the</strong> number fifty-seven "young and old." Add<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Mr. Church's eighteen, and we swell <strong>the</strong> number to seventy-<br />

five. From a careful survey <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> matter <strong>in</strong> all its relations, I<br />

am <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to th<strong>in</strong>k that Church was act<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> conjunction with,<br />

and under <strong>the</strong> command <strong>of</strong> Capt. Mosely, to whom <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial returns<br />

accredit <strong>the</strong> capture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole body, eighteen <strong>of</strong> whom<br />

Church claims to have been his own captives.<br />

Wednesday, Dec. 15th, <strong>the</strong> army seems to have been held <strong>in</strong><br />

parley most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day by <strong>the</strong> pretended negotiations <strong>of</strong> " Stonewall,"<br />

or " Stone-layer" John, an Indian who had lived much with<br />

<strong>the</strong> English, and had learned <strong>the</strong> trade <strong>of</strong> stone-mason, but was now<br />

hostile, and veiy serviceable to <strong>the</strong> Indians <strong>in</strong> many ways. Whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

he was treacherous or not, <strong>the</strong> Indians were ga<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g and skulk<strong>in</strong>g<br />

about <strong>the</strong> English quarters while he was negotiat<strong>in</strong>g, and when he

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