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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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203<br />

Capt. Turner led <strong>the</strong> van, though so weak from long sickness as<br />

scarcely able to manage his horse. The <strong>in</strong>trepid Capt. Holyoke<br />

commanded <strong>the</strong> rear guard, but <strong>in</strong> effect conducted <strong>the</strong> retreat. The<br />

Indians advanced upon <strong>the</strong> left and rear, and several sharp skirmishes<br />

ensued while <strong>the</strong>y tried to separate <strong>the</strong> rear guard from <strong>the</strong><br />

ma<strong>in</strong>. Once Capt. Holyoke's horse was shot down, and he narrowly<br />

escaped capture by <strong>the</strong> Indians, who rushed for<strong>war</strong>d to seize him, by<br />

shoot<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>the</strong> foremost with his pistols, till his men came to his<br />

aid. On <strong>the</strong> left <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>arch, nearly all <strong>the</strong> way to Green<br />

river, was a swamp <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> Indians found safe cover. A rumor<br />

was started (by an escaped captive, it is said) that Philip with<br />

a thousand <strong>war</strong>riors was at hand, and a panic ensued. The guides<br />

differed as to <strong>the</strong> course, and some follow<strong>in</strong>g one and some ano<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

disorder prevailed, and <strong>the</strong> command was broken up. Two parties<br />

leav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> body were cut <strong>of</strong>f and lost. Capt. Turner pushed<br />

for<strong>war</strong>d with <strong>the</strong> advance as far as Green river, and was shot by <strong>the</strong><br />

Indians while cross<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> stream, near <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brook upon<br />

which after<strong>war</strong>ds stood " Nash's " Mill. His body was found near<br />

<strong>the</strong> place by a scout<strong>in</strong>g party a short time after<strong>war</strong>ds. 125<br />

The whole command now devolved upon Capt. Holyoke, who led<br />

his shattered force, fight<strong>in</strong>g every rod <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way to <strong>the</strong> south side<br />

<strong>of</strong> Deerfield meadow to <strong>the</strong> place now known as <strong>the</strong> " Bars " (accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to Gen. Hoyt's account). That <strong>the</strong> retreat did not end <strong>in</strong> a general<br />

massacre is doubtless due to <strong>the</strong> skill and bravery <strong>of</strong> Capt.<br />

Holyoke <strong>in</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> body toge<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>in</strong> protect<strong>in</strong>g flank<br />

and rear while push<strong>in</strong>g for<strong>war</strong>d to avoid <strong>the</strong> chance <strong>of</strong> ambuscades.<br />

As it was, <strong>the</strong>y found, on arriv<strong>in</strong>g at Hatfield, that some forty-five<br />

or more <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir men were miss<strong>in</strong>g. Rev. Mr. Russell's letter <strong>of</strong><br />

May 22d gives some account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> losses, and says that six <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

miss<strong>in</strong>g have come <strong>in</strong>, reduc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lost to thirty-<br />

eight or thirty-n<strong>in</strong>e. Of <strong>the</strong> Indian losses he gives <strong>the</strong> report <strong>of</strong><br />

Sergt. Bardwell that he counted up<strong>war</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> one hundred <strong>in</strong> and<br />

about <strong>the</strong> wigwams and along <strong>the</strong> river banks, and <strong>the</strong> testimony <strong>of</strong><br />

William Drew and o<strong>the</strong>rs that <strong>the</strong>y counted some " six-score and<br />

ten." " Hence we cannot but judge that <strong>the</strong>re were above 200 <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m sla<strong>in</strong>."<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> sla<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> our <strong>soldiers</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g list is taken from <strong>the</strong><br />

best available authorities :<br />

Capt. William Turner, Boston. Experience H<strong>in</strong>sdell, Hatfield.<br />

Serg 1 John Dick<strong>in</strong>son, Hatfield. John Church, Kadley.<br />

William Allis, " Samuel Crow, "<br />

John Colfax, " Thomas Elgar, "<br />

Samuel Gillet,<br />

"<br />

Isaac Harrison, "<br />

12 5 Certa<strong>in</strong> Indians who were captured after<strong>war</strong>ds and carried to Newport and tried for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir crimes aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> English, testified <strong>in</strong> regard to <strong>the</strong> Falls Fight. One Necopeak<br />

testified that he saw Capt. Turner after he was shot, while yet alive ; that he was wounded<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> thigh, and that he told him that he was Capt. Turner. Johu Chase, <strong>of</strong> Newbury, <strong>in</strong><br />

1735, testified that he was <strong>in</strong> this expedition and helped to bury <strong>the</strong> body <strong>of</strong> Capt. Turner.

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