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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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XXli<br />

KING PHILIP S WAR.<br />

noags and Narragansets had now returned with Philip to <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

country. Small parties from time to time plundered and killed as<br />

opportunity <strong>of</strong>fered. The colonists were roused to new activity at <strong>the</strong><br />

evident weaken<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indians. Aid was sent to Plymouth, under<br />

Capts. Brattle and Mosely ; and Capt. Henchman did good service<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> parts about Brookfield. Major Talcott, with a mixed force <strong>of</strong><br />

English and Indians, about five hundred <strong>in</strong> all, came up <strong>the</strong> river<br />

anoTmarched <strong>in</strong>to Hadley about <strong>the</strong> 11th <strong>of</strong> June, and was quartered<br />

<strong>the</strong>re on <strong>the</strong> 12th, when <strong>the</strong> Western Indians, some seven hundred<br />

strong, made <strong>the</strong>ir last great assault <strong>in</strong> force <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se parts. The<br />

town was quite strongly garrisoned besides this re<strong>in</strong>forcement, <strong>of</strong><br />

which probably <strong>the</strong> enemy knew noth<strong>in</strong>g. The attack was altoge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

unexpected and was furious and determ<strong>in</strong>ed, but <strong>the</strong> repulse<br />

was decided and sangu<strong>in</strong>ary. Major Talcott <strong>the</strong>n led his force down<br />

<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Narraganset country, where, about <strong>the</strong> 2d <strong>of</strong> July, he<br />

encountered a great body <strong>of</strong> Indians, and driv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong><br />

woods and swamps slew great numbers, and took many captives.<br />

The plight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> savages was pitiful ; without ammunition, without<br />

leadership, without country or hope <strong>of</strong> any sort, <strong>the</strong>y found no<br />

mercy now at <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir olden foes, <strong>the</strong><br />

quots, nor yet <strong>the</strong> English.<br />

Mohegans and Pe-<br />

The rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g operations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>war</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se parts were simply<br />

<strong>the</strong> hunt<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>of</strong> almost defenceless enemies. The colonial<br />

authorities issued a proclamation, call<strong>in</strong>g all those Indians who had<br />

been engaged <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>war</strong> to come <strong>in</strong> and surrender, submitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves to <strong>the</strong> judgment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English courts. Many parties<br />

sought to take advantage <strong>of</strong> this, but were captured upon <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

approach by scout<strong>in</strong>g parties, and treated as captives. Some <strong>of</strong><br />

those who had been prom<strong>in</strong>ent <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>war</strong> and could not hope for<br />

mercy, escaped to <strong>the</strong> east<strong>war</strong>d and put <strong>the</strong>mselves under <strong>the</strong> protection<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wannalancet and his Pennacooks, who had rema<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

neutral. Some fled fur<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> east, and <strong>the</strong>re <strong>in</strong>cited <strong>war</strong>.<br />

The constant success which <strong>the</strong> Connecticut troops had always<br />

had after <strong>the</strong>ir use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mohegans and Pequots, was a pla<strong>in</strong> rebuke<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts colonists for <strong>the</strong> numerous disasters from which<br />

<strong>the</strong> Christian Indians might have saved <strong>the</strong>m, if <strong>the</strong>y had trusted<br />

and employed <strong>the</strong>m. As soon as Capt. Hunt<strong>in</strong>g and his Indian<br />

company were put <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field, this appeared. The Indians <strong>in</strong> small<br />

parties skulk<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> woods and swamps might have eluded English<br />

<strong>soldiers</strong> for years, but as soon as o<strong>the</strong>r Indians were employed,<br />

escape was impossible.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> July, many <strong>of</strong> <strong>Philip's</strong> followers had been taken,<br />

and his wife and several <strong>of</strong> his chief men were captives or had been<br />

killed. With a small band <strong>of</strong> his followers he was hid<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

swamps at Mounthope and Pocasset. English scout<strong>in</strong>g parties<br />

were active <strong>in</strong> all parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colonies hunt<strong>in</strong>g down <strong>the</strong> trembl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and unresist<strong>in</strong>g fugitives ; and especially Philip. Benjam<strong>in</strong> Church

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