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Soldiers in King Philip's war. Containing lists of the soldiers of ...

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358<br />

about fifty,—ten men and forty o<strong>the</strong>rs. The third company, with<br />

Waban, lived near <strong>the</strong> Falls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Charles River, near <strong>the</strong> house<br />

<strong>of</strong> Joseph Miller, and not far from <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> Capt. Prentice,—<strong>the</strong>ir<br />

number about sixty, <strong>of</strong> whom twelve were men. The fourth company<br />

dwelt at Nonantum-hill, near Lieut. Trowbridge and John<br />

Coones. A portion <strong>of</strong> this company were liv<strong>in</strong>g at Muddy River,<br />

near John White's ; and separate families near <strong>the</strong> houses <strong>of</strong> Mr,<br />

Thomas Oliver, Mr. Sparhawk, and Daniel Champney, and were<br />

employed by <strong>the</strong>se gentlemen to cut wood and build stone walls,<br />

while <strong>the</strong> women were taught and <strong>the</strong>n employed as sp<strong>in</strong>ners. This<br />

fourth company numbered about fifteen men and sixty women and<br />

children, <strong>in</strong> all seventy-five.<br />

The Naticks, number<strong>in</strong>g thus some two hundred and ten, <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />

<strong>the</strong> most <strong>of</strong> those who had not been scattered by flight to <strong>the</strong> hostile<br />

Indians, by be<strong>in</strong>g sold <strong>in</strong>to service to <strong>in</strong>dividual families <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

English, or by death,—who had formerly belonged <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> villages <strong>of</strong><br />

Hassanamesit, Magunkog, Marlborough, and Wamesit. At <strong>the</strong><br />

time <strong>the</strong> report was made, nearly all <strong>the</strong> able-bodied men <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Naticks were with Capt. Hunt<strong>in</strong>g at <strong>the</strong> East<strong>war</strong>d.<br />

The Nashobah or Concord Indians lived at Concord, and were<br />

under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> military <strong>of</strong>ficers and Selectmen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

town ; <strong>the</strong>ir number was about fifty. The Pennacooks, and those who<br />

adhered to Wannalancet, lived at Dunstable, under <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong><br />

Mr. Jonathan Tyng, and <strong>in</strong> his absence <strong>the</strong> care devolved upon<br />

Robert Parris. The number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se last was about sixty. A small<br />

company dwelt at Ipswich, under <strong>the</strong> town authorities,—<strong>the</strong>ir number<br />

was about twenty-five. Besides <strong>the</strong>se <strong>the</strong>re were separate families<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g with <strong>the</strong> English as servants. Mention is made <strong>of</strong> a Mr.<br />

Gates <strong>of</strong> Watertown ; Just<strong>in</strong>ian Holden, Corporal Humand (Ham-<br />

, and Wilson at Shawsh<strong>in</strong> ; and <strong>the</strong>se numbered about forty<br />

mond ?)<br />

souls.<br />

Major Gook<strong>in</strong> estimated <strong>the</strong> whole number <strong>of</strong> Christian Indians<br />

at this time to be five hundred and n<strong>in</strong>ety-seven, <strong>of</strong> whom one<br />

hundred and seventeen were men.<br />

In conclusion, it may be said that <strong>the</strong> forego<strong>in</strong>g chapters are<br />

meant to give a brief account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> relations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Christian Indians<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Colony, and especially dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> stirr<strong>in</strong>g events <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Indian <strong>war</strong>. Subsequently <strong>the</strong> scattered and ever dw<strong>in</strong>dl<strong>in</strong>g companies<br />

were ga<strong>the</strong>red at Natick, where an Indian church had been<br />

established, and an Indian town was regularly <strong>in</strong>corporated. The<br />

town was first laid out <strong>in</strong> 1651, and was governed by Indian <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

under a committee chosen by <strong>the</strong> General Court. The descendants<br />

<strong>of</strong> Waban, <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>cipal ruler at Natick at <strong>the</strong> first establishment,<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ued to be <strong>the</strong> chief <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town for two generations.<br />

The town rema<strong>in</strong>ed nom<strong>in</strong>ally an Indian town until 1762, when it<br />

passed <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> government <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> English. The last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Natick<br />

Indians died before <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> 1826.

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