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environmental statement - Rotherham's Online Application for ...

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7.83 Where hedgerow sections are removed to allow <strong>for</strong> access tracks to be<br />

constructed, the remainder of the hedgerow will be gapped up to<br />

equivalent length (where necessary) using native hedgerow species local<br />

to the Rotherham area to provide alternative habitat <strong>for</strong> birds, mammals<br />

and invertebrates.<br />

BATS<br />

Legal Obligations and Guidance - Bats<br />

7.84 Legal obligations towards bats are generally concerned with roost<br />

protection. Planning Policy Statement Biodiversity and Geological<br />

Conservation 2004 (<strong>for</strong>mally PPG 9) makes it a legal obligation of<br />

developers to sustain, and where possible improve, the quality and extent<br />

of natural habitat and geological and geomorphological sites; the natural<br />

physical processes on which they depend; and the populations of naturally<br />

occurring species which they support. Bats there<strong>for</strong>e have to be<br />

considered as part of this proposed development.<br />

7.85 The Eurobats Resolution (2006) led to Natural England developing interim<br />

guidance regarding bats and wind farms (2008). This guidance advises<br />

that survey ef<strong>for</strong>t should aim to establish bat activity across the site, and<br />

good practice recommendations are made <strong>for</strong> development including<br />

buffer zones from habitat features such as hedgerows.<br />

Mitigation - Bats<br />

7.86 Bats are nocturnal and active at night. It is recommended that works be<br />

undertaken during daylight hours where possible to minimise disturbance<br />

during construction. During operation turbines will be running overnight,<br />

with potential direct impacts on bats. Following Natural England‟s Interim<br />

guidance regarding bats and wind turbines (2008), buffer zones of a<br />

minimum of 50m have been placed around features which may act as bat<br />

flightlines and <strong>for</strong>aging areas such as hedgerows and woodland.<br />

7.87 The layout of the access tracks minimises the need to cross field<br />

boundaries and there<strong>for</strong>e only a small amount of hedgerow and trees will<br />

be removed. Where trees are removed or if hedgerow removal is<br />

necessary replacement hedges/treelines will be planted and connected<br />

with other flightlines on the site and will be at a suitable distance from<br />

turbines. Planting would include native hedge species such as blackthorn<br />

(Prunus spinosa), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) and spindle<br />

(Euonymus europaeus) and include occasional fast growing standards<br />

such as wild cherry (Prunus avium) or field maple (Acer campestre).<br />

7.88 The wind farm has been designed to avoid areas of woodland and<br />

buildings; there<strong>for</strong>e these habitats will be retained and left undisturbed. A<br />

buffer zone of 200m has been implemented around these areas as they<br />

provide good <strong>for</strong>aging habitat and potential roost sites.<br />

188<br />

Penny Hill Wind Farm<br />

Environmental Statement

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