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environmental statement - Rotherham's Online Application for ...

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13.6 The FRA has been based on a detailed review of existing hydrological<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation and new hydrological analysis. More specifically the study has<br />

incorporated the results of:<br />

A walkover hydrological site survey;<br />

Flood Estimation Handbook (FEH) rainfall runoff analysis;<br />

Existing drainage modelling review; and<br />

Hydrological calculations to estimate the potential impact of the<br />

development on flood risk.<br />

BASELINE INFORMATION<br />

GEOLOGY<br />

13.7 The geology of the study area has been assessed by reference to the<br />

BGS Sheets detailed above. The sites eastern margin predominantly lies<br />

along the foot of the M1 motorway embankment. Apart from any made or<br />

landscaped ground associated with this embankment there is very little<br />

indication of previous development, other than around Penny Hill<br />

farmhouse and Ulley Beeches.<br />

13.8 No superficial deposits are shown on the geological map although there<br />

may be limited tracts of alluvium along the two stream courses that run<br />

within the site boundary (described within the hydrology section below).<br />

13.9 Bedrock is mapped at an outcrop across the whole site and it is likely that<br />

rockhead is within one metre of the surface beneath any unmapped<br />

superficial deposits or artificial ground. The study area is situated primarily<br />

on the Upper Pennine Middle Coal measures of carboniferous age. This<br />

strata consists of grey mudstones and siltstones with common beds of<br />

coal and locally thick beds of sandstone. The sequence is in excess of<br />

500m thick.<br />

13.10 The sandstone exposed across the site represents Mexborough Rock, a<br />

yellow-brown, medium-fine grained sandstone. This unit is estimated to<br />

be about 70m thick in this area and lies approximately at 40-80m beneath<br />

the higher ground in the central and eastern parts of the site. The outcrop<br />

of Mexborough Rock to the south-west which is brought about via a fault<br />

(see below) is estimated to be 4 - 7m in thickness. The beds of sandstone<br />

to the east of the site are also thin with estimated thicknesses of between<br />

1 - 5m. These sandstones commonly give rise to bench-like features on<br />

the ground, and are also revealed by a change in soil conditions, from clay<br />

soils to sandy soils strewn with sandy fragments.<br />

13.11 The Carboniferous strata generally dip towards the north-east at angles<br />

between 5 – 10 degrees. In the presence of faults these dips are variable<br />

282<br />

Penny Hill Wind Farm<br />

Environmental Statement

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