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Regulations, it is important that they should be prepared on a realistic<br />

basis and without unnecessary elaboration.‟<br />

3.28 In defining the „significant‟ <strong>environmental</strong> effects to be considered within<br />

this ES, account has been taken of the Scoping Opinion, consultation<br />

responses from other organisations and previous experience of<br />

applications of this nature.<br />

Assessing the Impacts<br />

3.29 The methodology and terminology used to assess the <strong>environmental</strong><br />

effects in the ES are consistent with one another, in order that<br />

comparisons can be made between different sections. The sensitivity, or<br />

„value‟, of the resource/receptors, coupled with the magnitude of the<br />

impact (be<strong>for</strong>e and after mitigation measures) provides an indication of the<br />

level of significance of an effect. The assessment categories used in each<br />

of the assessments seek to define:<br />

the type of effect, i.e. whether it is positive, negative, neutral or<br />

uncertain;<br />

the probability of the effect occurring based on the scale of certain,<br />

likely or unlikely;<br />

the sensitivity/value of the resource/receptors (this could also be the<br />

„number of receptors‟ – e.g. population exposed to different effects);<br />

the magnitude of the impacts;<br />

the significance of the impacts; and<br />

where appropriate, if the effect is temporary.<br />

Mitigation of Impacts<br />

3.30 Where potentially adverse impacts are predicted, the magnitude of these<br />

impacts can be mitigated through a variety of positive interventions. Such<br />

intervention to address potentially negative effects can take place at all<br />

stages in the development of a proposal, from site selection through to<br />

operation and decommissioning and should be identified within the EIA.<br />

3.31 Proposals to mitigate against the potentially adverse effects of the<br />

proposed wind farm have been incorporated into virtually all elements of<br />

the site selection and design process and are also incorporated into<br />

proposed construction, operation and decommissioning plans <strong>for</strong> the site.<br />

References to proposed mitigation are there<strong>for</strong>e made throughout the ES.<br />

3.32 The individual assessments identify potential mitigation opportunities with<br />

regard to specific effects. Various <strong>for</strong>ms of mitigation, which are both<br />

proposed, and which have already been undertaken, are identified<br />

28<br />

Penny Hill Wind Farm<br />

Environmental Statement

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