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environmental statement - Rotherham's Online Application for ...

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eed bunting, grey partridge, starling, song thrush, house sparrow, tree<br />

sparrow, golden plover and lapwing.<br />

8.47 The impact significance assessment <strong>for</strong> all other species is considered to<br />

be neutral <strong>for</strong> habitat loss due to the impact magnitude being neutral, the<br />

conservation value of each species being low/negligible, or both of the<br />

above.<br />

OPERATIONAL PHASE<br />

Disturbance<br />

8.48 Disturbance during operation (e.g. as a result of human activity and noise<br />

associated with maintenance visits), is expected to be considerably less<br />

than would occur during construction. There<strong>for</strong>e the impact magnitude <strong>for</strong><br />

disturbance is neutral-minor negative <strong>for</strong> all species, resulting in an<br />

impact significance of neutral-slight adverse <strong>for</strong> all other species.<br />

Displacement<br />

8.49 The presence and operation of the turbines may cause visual, noise and<br />

vibration-related effects that could deter target species from using the site<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>for</strong>aging, hunting and breeding. The site is utilised by raptors and<br />

waders and these species groups are thought to be particularly sensitive<br />

to the effects of disturbance and barrier to movement. Low numbers of<br />

lapwing and golden plover were recorded <strong>for</strong>aging on arable land within<br />

the Ornithological Survey Area, however alternative habitat is readily<br />

available within the locality and region. There<strong>for</strong>e it is anticipated that the<br />

magnitude of the potential impact on golden plover and lapwing will be<br />

minor negative. The impact significance scores <strong>for</strong> lapwing and golden<br />

plover are there<strong>for</strong>e slight adverse.<br />

8.50 Alternative habitat <strong>for</strong> breeding and wintering raptors is readily available in<br />

the wider locality/region and there<strong>for</strong>e the effect of displacement is<br />

considered to be highly localised in this instance. The impact magnitude<br />

<strong>for</strong> displacement will there<strong>for</strong>e be minor negative <strong>for</strong> sparrowhawk,<br />

kestrel and buzzard. The impact significance values <strong>for</strong> sparrowhawk,<br />

kestrel and buzzard are there<strong>for</strong>e slight adverse.<br />

Collision Risk<br />

8.51 Wind turbines can create a risk of birds colliding with moving turbine<br />

blades. The degree of risk depends on the biometrics of the species (e.g.<br />

size, flight speed etc.), flight behaviour, age/maturity of target birds,<br />

population size, habitat quality, weather conditions, wind turbine<br />

dimensions, layout and spacing.<br />

8.52 Predicted collision mortalities <strong>for</strong> target species recorded within the<br />

Ornithological Survey Area are detailed in Table 11 of the ornithology<br />

report (Appendix 4) and these results indicate that the following mortality<br />

204<br />

Penny Hill Wind Farm<br />

Environmental Statement

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