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planning background can be found in the accompanying Planning<br />

Statement.<br />

LEGISLATION<br />

10.7 Statutory protection <strong>for</strong> archaeology is principally outlined in the Ancient<br />

Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act (1979) as amended by the<br />

National Heritage Act (1983) and nationally important sites are listed in a<br />

Schedule of Monuments. Scheduled Monument Consent (SMC) is<br />

required be<strong>for</strong>e any work affecting the fabric of a Scheduled Monument<br />

can be carried out.<br />

10.8 Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas receive protection under the<br />

Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990. Works that<br />

affect the character and appearance of such structures may require an<br />

approval from the Local Planning Authority via a procedure set out in the<br />

act.<br />

NATIONAL PLANNING GUIDANCE<br />

10.9 Planning Policy Guidance (PPG) 15 - Planning and the Historic<br />

Environment (1994) and PPG16 Archaeology and Planning (1990) provide<br />

guidance on proposed development and historic interests such as Listed<br />

Buildings and Conservation Areas, and on dealing with known and<br />

unknown archaeological remains through the planning system.<br />

OTHER<br />

10.10 The following guidance and advice was also considered during the<br />

assessment, although not all is specific to England:<br />

Standards and Guidance <strong>for</strong> Archaeological Desk Based Assessments<br />

(Institute of Field Archaeologists, 1999). This advises that the aim of a<br />

desk-based assessment is to gain in<strong>for</strong>mation about the known and<br />

potential archaeological resource within the proposed development site<br />

boundary and that from this an appraisal can be made on the presence<br />

or absence of archaeology;<br />

Planning Advice Note - Renewable Energy Technologies (PAN 45,<br />

Revised 2002, Scottish Executive) provides useful advice and<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> on-shore wind power, and contains guidance on the<br />

visual effects from wind turbines;<br />

Landscape Appraisal <strong>for</strong> Onshore Wind Development, University of<br />

Newcastle 2003;<br />

Guidelines on the Environmental Impacts of Wind Farms and Small<br />

Scale Hydroelectric Schemes, Scottish Natural Heritage, 2001; and<br />

223<br />

Penny Hill Wind Farm<br />

Environmental Statement

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