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screening will alter and views may be opened up over time, which once<br />

were non-existent.<br />

10.22 No detailed consideration of potential impacts from noise or shadow flicker<br />

has been undertaken <strong>for</strong> Cultural Heritage features, since no significant<br />

above ground or built heritage features exist within or immediately<br />

adjacent to the site to receive any such impacts (see Sections 9 and 15 of<br />

this ES). The assessment of indirect (visual) effects is based on the final<br />

<strong>for</strong>m of the proposed development and is discussed in the paragraphs on<br />

Potential Operational Effects.<br />

SIGNIFICANCE CRITERIA<br />

10.23 This assessment proceeds from a consideration of the Sensitivity of a<br />

cultural heritage feature against the Magnitude of any potential impact, to<br />

arrive at the Significance of the effect.<br />

10.24 Sensitivity <strong>for</strong> the purposes of this assessment has been equated with<br />

designation status, as shown in table 10.2.<br />

Table 10.2 Sensitivity of a Cultural Heritage Receptor<br />

Level of Sensitivity Designation Status<br />

Very High World Heritage Sites, which are of international importance.<br />

High Scheduled Monuments (whether or not in State Care), Grade I<br />

Listed Buildings, Registered Battlefields, Registered Historic<br />

Gardens etc, which are considered of national importance.<br />

Medium Grade II* Listed Buildings, regionally important archaeological<br />

features and areas (as defined in the Sites and Monuments<br />

Record).<br />

Low Grade II Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas, sites and<br />

features noted as Locally important in the Sites and<br />

Monuments Record.<br />

Negligible Badly preserved/damaged or very common archaeological<br />

features/buildings of little or no value at local or other scale.<br />

10.25 Listed Buildings are nationally designated and are subject to a grading<br />

process (Grade I, II*, II). Within the assessment this grading has been<br />

taken as indicative of a presumed level of importance, based on rarity,<br />

period, architectural style, completeness, degree of subsequent alterations<br />

and so on. This assessment has assigned the Grades to different levels of<br />

sensitivity <strong>for</strong> purposes of assessment of potential effects upon setting, as<br />

shown above on Table 10.2.<br />

10.26 Magnitude is a measure of the nature of the expected effect. It has been<br />

broken down, <strong>for</strong> direct and indirect impacts, as shown in Table 10.3<br />

below. For the purposes of visual assessment, proximity to the<br />

Development (within the Zone of Theoretical Visibility) has been taken as<br />

one of the determining attributes. Within the assessment distances are<br />

227<br />

Penny Hill Wind Farm<br />

Environmental Statement

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