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PLANNING FOR A SUSTAINABLE EUROPE? - TU Berlin

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investments in Central Europe. 33<br />

Bankwatch's mission is “to prevent environmentally<br />

and socially harmful impacts of international development finance, and to promote<br />

alternative solutions and public participation” (see www.bankwatch.org). While pursuing<br />

typical environmentalist aims like “stopping environmentally and socially destructive<br />

policies and projects of International Financial Institutions in Central and Eastern Europe,<br />

and promot[ing] alternatives,” Bankwatch also stresses goals such as the following (ibid):<br />

To create public awareness about International Financial Institutions activities in<br />

Central and Eastern European countries and their social and environmental impacts.<br />

To promote public participation in the decision making process about policies and<br />

projects of International Financial Institutions, on the local, national and regional<br />

levels.<br />

To help non-governmental environmental organisations and citizen groups to monitor<br />

what the International Financial Institutions are doing in the Central and Eastern<br />

Europe.<br />

Transparency and democracy in decision-making thus represent concepts of the<br />

communicative rationality approach that resonate with practitioners far beyond the<br />

confines of communicative theorizing. In Europe, the UN ECE Aarhus Convention and<br />

the EU White Paper on European Governance remain the most important official policy<br />

documents recognizing the importance of access to information on the environment and<br />

public participation.<br />

4.4.2 Communicative Rationality as a Framework for EU Transport Policy<br />

As noted above, the literature on communicative rationality as a framework for<br />

transport policy is still somewhat inchoate. One explicit attempt to “contribute to the<br />

expanding literature on communicative and rhetorical practices by connecting these<br />

33<br />

See especially the “Billions for Sustainability?” Briefings on EU pre-accession funding which<br />

Bankwatch now puts out annually together with Friends of the Earth Europe (all three existing reports<br />

downloadable under http://www.bankwatch.org/publications/index.html).

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